Cambodia is introducing tougher penalties for people and businesses that use roads and roadside areas without official permission, following the adoption of the amended Law on Roads. The new legislation, made public on July 14, 2026, establishes stricter regulations to protect public infrastructure, improve road safety, and ensure roads remain clear for motorists and pedestrians. Under the law, offenders could face fines ranging from 50,000 riel to as much as 5 million riel, with repeat violators paying double the original penalty.

The law was approved by the National Assembly during an extraordinary session on June 22 before receiving Senate approval on June 26. It outlines clear responsibilities for anyone using public roads or road reserves while introducing stronger enforcement measures aimed at reducing illegal roadside activities, unsafe obstructions, and unauthorized commercial operations.

New Law Brings Tougher Penalties for Road Violations

The amended Law on Roads introduces a comprehensive framework to regulate the use of public roads and road reserves across Cambodia. Authorities say the updated legislation is designed to enhance traffic safety, protect public infrastructure, and improve the management of roads that serve millions of commuters every day.

Anyone found violating the new rules could receive fines ranging from 50,000 riel, or approximately $12.50, to 5 million riel, or about $1,250, depending on the seriousness of the offence. Those who commit the same violation twice within a 12 month period will face penalties that are double the original fine.

Road Reserves Covered Under the New Rules

The law clearly defines what is considered a road reserve. This includes traffic lanes, road shoulders, pedestrian footpaths, drainage systems, and embankments that are essential for maintaining safe transportation networks.

Officials believe protecting these areas will help reduce congestion, improve pedestrian safety, and prevent unauthorized construction or commercial activities that may interfere with traffic flow or damage public infrastructure.

Unauthorized Access Construction Requires Approval

Article 66 of the amended law requires individuals or businesses to obtain approval before carrying out any work within a road reserve to create access to homes, factories, commercial buildings, or other adjoining properties.

Anyone who proceeds without authorization from the relevant road management authority will face a fine of 50,000 riel. The measure is intended to ensure that road modifications meet safety standards and do not negatively affect surrounding infrastructure.

Unsafe Road Conditions Will Also Be Penalized

The legislation also targets activities that could create hazards for motorists and pedestrians. Under Article 67, anyone who makes roads slippery or sticky, leaves construction materials on public roads, places equipment that obstructs traffic, installs objects that reduce driver visibility, or creates barriers for pedestrians will also receive a fine of 50,000 riel.

These provisions are designed to reduce preventable accidents and encourage greater responsibility among contractors, businesses, and individuals who use or work near public roads.

Traffic Sign Damage Carries Higher Fines

The amended law also strengthens protection for traffic control equipment. Article 68 imposes a fine of 100,000 riel, or approximately $25, on anyone who relocates, dismantles, writes on, or damages traffic signs, traffic lights, safety barriers, kilometre markers, or directional signs.

Authorities view traffic signs as essential public assets that help maintain orderly traffic movement and improve road safety throughout the country.

Unauthorized Roadside Businesses Face the Largest Fine

One of the most significant additions appears in the newly introduced Article 69, which specifically targets unauthorized commercial activities within road reserves, including road maintenance and testing areas.

Anyone operating a business in these locations without the required licence will face a fine of 5 million riel, equivalent to approximately $1,250. The provision reflects the government’s effort to better regulate roadside commerce while ensuring that public roads remain safe and accessible for all users.

Conclusion

Cambodia’s amended Law on Roads introduces stricter rules to improve public safety, protect road infrastructure, and regulate the use of roadside spaces. By increasing penalties for unauthorized construction, hazardous activities, damaged traffic signs, and unlicensed roadside businesses, the government aims to create safer, more efficient roads while encouraging greater compliance with national regulations. The new law sends a clear message that public roads are shared assets that must be used responsibly.

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Cambodia’s economic outlook has become more challenging as the Asian Development Bank has revised down its growth forecast for 2026 while raising its inflation outlook. In its latest Asian Development Outlook July 2026 released on July 8, the ADB projected Cambodia’s economy to grow by 4.1 percent instead of the 4.5 percent forecast issued in April. At the same time, the bank increased its inflation forecast to 4.5 percent, pointing to global trade uncertainty, rising domestic costs, geopolitical tensions, and the prolonged closure of the Cambodia Thailand border as key factors behind the downgrade.

Although the revised forecast signals slower economic momentum, Cambodia is still expected to maintain positive growth throughout 2026. The ADB believes domestic demand, manufacturing, and the services sector will continue supporting the economy, even as businesses and consumers face increasing cost pressures and a more uncertain global environment.

ADB Revises Cambodia’s Economic Outlook

According to the latest Asian Development Outlook July 2026, Cambodia’s economy is expected to expand by 4.1 percent this year, down from the 4.5 percent projected just three months earlier. The development marks one of the largest downward revisions among Southeast Asian economies as external and domestic challenges continue to weigh on growth.

The report also reduced Cambodia’s 2027 growth forecast from 5 percent to 4.7 percent. The downgrade reflects growing concerns over geopolitical uncertainty, weaker global demand, and the prolonged disruption along the Cambodia Thailand border, all of which have affected trade, tourism, investment confidence, and overall business activity. Readers can learn more through the original report published by Khmer Times.

Border Disruptions and Global Risks Slow Growth

ADB noted that the continued closure of the Cambodia Thailand border has significantly disrupted cross border trade, tourism flows, and supply chains. These challenges have reduced economic activity while creating uncertainty for businesses operating across both markets.

The report also highlighted broader global risks, including geopolitical tensions and slower international trade. These external pressures have weakened investor confidence and made companies more cautious about expanding operations, contributing to Cambodia’s slower than expected economic performance.

Inflation Expected to Rise Sharply

While economic growth has been revised downward, inflation is now expected to rise much faster than previously anticipated. ADB increased its inflation forecast for Cambodia to 4.5 percent from the 2.8 percent projected in April, making it one of the largest upward revisions in Southeast Asia.

The bank attributed the increase mainly to higher global energy and food prices resulting from conflict in the Middle East. Rising fuel prices are expected to increase transportation, manufacturing, and food production costs, placing greater financial pressure on households and businesses across the country.

Experts See Multiple Challenges Ahead

Speaking to Khmer Times, socio economic and geopolitical analyst Chey Tech said Cambodia’s revised growth forecast remains stronger than the International Monetary Fund’s projection of 3 percent, but the downgrade clearly reflects a combination of domestic and international challenges.

Tech explained that both ADB and IMF had expected Cambodia’s economy to grow by around 5 percent when issuing forecasts in late 2025. Although the exact figures differed, both institutions now point to the same trend of slower growth accompanied by rising inflation.

He noted that higher petroleum prices have increased the cost of living while placing additional pressure on farmers through higher expenses for fuel, transport, fertiliser, and agricultural production.

Tech also warned that more expensive air travel caused by higher fuel prices could discourage international visitors, especially as tourist arrivals to Cambodia have already declined significantly during the first five months of the year.

Domestic Issues Continue to Affect Investor Confidence

Beyond global pressures, Tech said several domestic issues continue to affect Cambodia’s economic outlook. He pointed to online scams as a concern that could damage the country’s international reputation while creating uncertainty for investors and tourists.

He also emphasized that the Cambodia Thailand border conflict has reduced bilateral trade, interrupted supply chains, and affected arrivals from one of Cambodia’s most important tourism markets.

According to Tech, concerns within the financial sector, including difficulties faced by some local banks, could also influence investor confidence and public trust. At the same time, the prolonged weakness in the real estate and construction sectors, together with slower growth among small and medium sized enterprises, continues to limit the country’s broader economic recovery.

Regional Economy Also Faces Increasing Pressure

Cambodia is not alone in facing a more difficult economic environment. ADB also revised its outlook for developing Southeast Asia, raising the regional inflation forecast for 2026 to 3.9 percent from 3.2 percent due to higher commodity prices and continued supply chain disruptions.

Across developing Asia and the Pacific, economic growth is now projected at 4.9 percent instead of the earlier 5.1 percent forecast, while regional inflation has been increased to 4.3 percent. According to ADB, renewed conflict in the Middle East has disrupted global energy markets, increased production costs, and weakened economic activity across much of the region.

The bank warned that prolonged geopolitical tensions, unstable energy markets, and further disruptions to international trade remain major risks that could further slow economic growth while pushing inflation even higher in the coming months.

Conclusion

Although the Asian Development Bank has lowered Cambodia’s growth forecast and raised its inflation outlook, the country is still expected to record positive economic growth in 2026. Domestic consumption, manufacturing, and the services sector remain important drivers of the economy, but external shocks and domestic challenges will continue shaping the pace of recovery. Strengthening investor confidence, resolving trade disruptions, supporting businesses, and improving economic resilience will be essential for Cambodia to regain stronger growth in the years ahead.

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Cambodia could receive even more investment from the United States following the recently announced $100 million financing commitment for Techo International Airport, as US officials express strong interest in expanding economic cooperation with the Kingdom. During a virtual press conference on July 8, officials from the US International Development Finance Corporation shared their enthusiasm for Cambodia’s growing infrastructure sector and revealed that several additional investment opportunities are already under discussion.

The announcement comes after a June visit by Caroline Vik, Chief Policy Officer of the US International Development Finance Corporation, who toured Cambodia and met with senior government leaders and private sector representatives. Her visit reinforced growing confidence in Cambodia’s economic future while opening the door for new partnerships in infrastructure, energy, digital technology, logistics, and advanced manufacturing.

Techo International Airport Impresses US Officials

One of the highlights of Vik’s visit was Cambodia’s newly built Techo International Airport, a landmark infrastructure project that has attracted international attention for its modern design and strategic importance.

Reflecting on her experience, Vik praised the airport during the virtual press conference.

“It is one of the most beautiful airports I’ve ever seen, and the DFC is proud to support Cambodia on this project.”

During her June visit, she also represented DFC at the signing of a Letter of Intent with the Overseas Cambodian Investment Corporation, outlining a strategic financing package worth $100 million to support the airport’s development.

“I was also honoured to attend a signing ceremony on behalf of our CEO, Benjamin Black, for DFC’s financing of Phnom Penh’s brand new international airport,” she noted.

A Global Investment Fund Looking Toward Cambodia

The US International Development Finance Corporation manages approximately $205 billion in global investment capacity, supporting projects that strengthen economic growth while advancing strategic partnerships with allied nations.

Its financing tools include debt financing, equity investments, political risk insurance, loan guarantees, and early stage project development support such as feasibility studies. These financial instruments are designed to help major infrastructure and development projects move from planning to implementation.

The fund focuses on sectors considered essential to future economic resilience, including energy, transport infrastructure, digital connectivity, financial services, critical minerals, semiconductors, batteries, pharmaceuticals, agricultural inputs, and advanced manufacturing.

Infrastructure and Technology Lead Future Opportunities

Beyond airports, US officials see Cambodia as a promising destination for broader investment across several strategic industries.

During her visit, Vik met with Sun Chanthol, First Vice President of the Council for the Development of Cambodia, and Minister of Mines and Energy Keo Rottanak. Their discussions covered Cambodia’s long term plans to expand ports, maritime connectivity, electricity generation, and regional transport links.

The meetings also explored opportunities in gas, renewable energy, mobile telecommunications, terrestrial fibre networks, and data centre development, all of which are becoming increasingly important as Cambodia accelerates its digital transformation.

More US Investment Could Be on the Way

When asked whether additional American investment projects are already being considered for Cambodia, Vik responded with confidence that the partnership is only beginning.

“Absolutely. We had excellent, highly productive meetings with the Cambodian government. We’re excited to deepen the partnership on investment. They proposed a number of very interesting opportunities that are well aligned with ours, and we look forward to working hand in hand with them to advance these projects,” she told The Post.

She also highlighted the enthusiasm shown by Cambodia’s private sector.

“Similarly, our private sector meetings in Cambodia were very interesting, with great projects in logistics, expressways and other areas we look forward to advancing,” she added.

These comments suggest that the recently announced airport financing may become the first of several major US backed investments in Cambodia over the coming years.

For additional details, readers can refer to the original report published by The Phnom Penh Post.

Strengthening Cambodia and US Economic Relations

The growing cooperation between Cambodia and the United States reflects a broader effort to deepen economic ties through investment rather than trade alone. As Cambodia continues improving infrastructure and attracting international manufacturers and technology companies, American investors appear increasingly interested in participating in the country’s long term development.

The expanding partnership could also strengthen Cambodia’s position as a regional investment destination while supporting job creation, technology transfer, and sustainable economic growth.

Conclusion

The $100 million financing commitment for Techo International Airport marks more than a single infrastructure investment. It signals growing confidence from the United States in Cambodia’s economic future. With discussions already underway on projects involving transport, energy, digital infrastructure, logistics, and advanced manufacturing, the relationship between the two countries appears set to grow even stronger. If these opportunities move forward, Cambodia could benefit from a new wave of high value investment that supports long term economic transformation.

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Cambodia is stepping up efforts to strengthen digital trade and create more business opportunities for local entrepreneurs through a new partnership between the Ministry of Commerce and the Cambodia Chamber of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. The initiative, discussed in Phnom Penh on Tuesday, aims to connect the government’s CambodiaTrade.com platform with the MSME HUB marketplace, making it easier for Cambodian made products to reach consumers across the country through digital channels.

The collaboration reflects Cambodia’s broader strategy to accelerate digital commerce, support the growth of micro, small and medium sized enterprises, and improve market access for locally produced goods. By combining physical and online marketplaces, the government hopes to help Cambodian businesses expand their customer base, increase sales, and become more competitive in the digital economy.

Government and Business Leaders Join Forces

The proposed initiative was discussed during a meeting between Secretary of State Chea Ratha of the Ministry of Commerce and Keo Mom, President of the Cambodia Chamber of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, together with members of the chamber.

The meeting focused on strengthening cooperation between the government’s CambodiaTrade.com platform and the Khmer Product Distribution Centre, widely known as the MSME HUB at Tuol Pongro. The partnership is expected to create a stronger digital ecosystem that allows Cambodian businesses to promote and sell their products more efficiently.

Digital Platform to Expand Market Access

One of the key objectives of the collaboration is to integrate products displayed at the MSME HUB into the CambodiaTrade.com platform. This would allow locally manufactured products to gain greater online visibility while reaching more customers throughout Cambodia.

The integration is expected to simplify product distribution through digital channels and provide MSMEs with new opportunities to compete in an increasingly technology driven marketplace. The initiative also supports the government’s ongoing commitment to modernize trade and encourage wider adoption of electronic commerce.

Digital Trade Forum to Showcase Cambodian Products

The meeting also included preparations for the third Cambodia Digital Trade Forum and Online Expo, which is scheduled to take place from September 11 to 13 at the Koh Pich Convention and Exhibition Centre in Phnom Penh.

The event is expected to bring together businesses, entrepreneurs, industry leaders, and government stakeholders to showcase Cambodian products, exchange ideas, and explore new opportunities in digital commerce. It will also encourage businesses to embrace e commerce as an important tool for long term growth.

Supporting the Growth of Cambodian MSMEs

Micro, small and medium sized enterprises remain the backbone of Cambodia’s economy, providing employment, supporting local production, and driving innovation. Expanding digital market access allows these businesses to reach customers beyond traditional retail channels while strengthening their competitiveness.

As more Cambodian businesses embrace online platforms, digital trade is expected to become an increasingly important contributor to economic growth. Improved access to online marketplaces will also help local producers connect with consumers more efficiently while building stronger and more sustainable businesses.

For additional details, readers may refer to the original report published by Khmer Times.

Conclusion

The planned partnership between the Ministry of Commerce and the Cambodia Chamber of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises marks another important step in Cambodia’s digital transformation. By connecting CambodiaTrade.com with the MSME HUB marketplace, the initiative will expand opportunities for local businesses, strengthen digital commerce, and make Cambodian products more accessible to consumers nationwide. As the country continues investing in digital trade, MSMEs are expected to play an even greater role in driving innovation, business growth, and economic development.

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Cambodia is preparing for a major transformation of its transport and trade network as Prime Minister Hun Manet announced plans to study the development of the former Phnom Penh International Airport and Sihanoukville Autonomous Port into regional logistics hubs. Speaking during the inauguration of National Road 7 in Kampong Cham on Tuesday, the Prime Minister outlined the government’s long term vision to strengthen regional connectivity, improve the movement of goods, reduce logistics costs, and support sustainable economic growth across the country.

The proposal forms part of Cambodia’s broader transport and logistics master plan, which aims to build an integrated nationwide network connecting roads, ports, airports, and distribution centers. By improving cargo movement and supply chains, the government hopes to make goods more affordable while positioning Cambodia as a stronger regional trade and investment destination.

Cambodia Expands Its Logistics Vision

During a Facebook Live broadcast lasting more than two hours, Prime Minister Hun Manet explained that Cambodia’s infrastructure strategy now extends far beyond roads and bridges. The government is placing greater emphasis on logistics infrastructure that can improve trade efficiency and strengthen the country’s competitiveness in Southeast Asia.

“For Phnom Penh [International] Airport, we are in talks to establish a regional logistics hub if possible.”

The announcement signals a new direction for the former Phnom Penh International Airport, which ceased operations in September 2025 following the opening of the new Techo International Airport. Rather than focusing solely on transportation infrastructure, Cambodia is now looking at ways to maximize the site’s long term economic value through logistics development.

Future of the Former Airport Still Under Study

The Prime Minister’s latest remarks differ from earlier statements regarding the former airport’s future. Previously, he confirmed that the site would remain state property under the management of the State Secretariat for Civil Aviation and emphasized that it would not be sold to private investors.

“The old airport is not for sale. It remains state property under the management of the SSCA,” Manet said at the time, adding that maintaining the site costs about $3 million a year. “Please note that I will not sell it privately,” he added.

Earlier this year, the former airport temporarily opened to the public during Khmer New Year as part of a nine day trial for a proposed public park. However, no final redevelopment plan has been approved, and government officials have not yet confirmed whether the future logistics hub would be built on the existing airport site or another nearby location.

Government Begins Technical Studies

Government agencies say the Prime Minister’s announcement marks the beginning of a technical assessment rather than an immediate construction project.

Responding to questions from the media, Ministry of Public Works and Transport spokesperson Phan Rim explained that officials are awaiting further government instructions before moving forward with detailed planning. He said the Prime Minister’s announcement provides policy direction for technical teams to begin evaluating future possibilities.

Rim also revealed that Cambodia is already working with Japan on a feasibility study to develop a logistics center at Sihanoukville Autonomous Port.

The collaboration reflects Cambodia’s commitment to strengthening its maritime logistics capabilities while improving international trade efficiency through its largest deep sea port.

National Master Plan Targets Eleven Logistics Centers

The proposed projects are part of Cambodia’s Comprehensive Master Plan on Intermodal Transport and Logistics 2023 to 2033, which outlines the creation of a nationwide logistics network connecting key economic corridors.

According to the master plan, logistics centers are planned for Phnom Penh, Preah Sihanouk, Bavet, Poipet, Siem Reap, Kampot, Kampong Cham, Battambang, Pursat, Banteay Meanchey, and Kampong Thom. These strategic locations are expected to improve cargo consolidation, distribution, and transportation efficiency throughout the country.

Prime Minister Hun Manet emphasized that logistics infrastructure is essential for supporting future economic growth.

“Logistics refers to the distribution hubs, the centres of logistics that can help facilitate and build this economy. Therefore, our action plan includes projects to establish 11 locations across the country.”

He added that improved logistics systems will make transportation more efficient, reduce supply chain costs, and ultimately lower commodity prices for consumers.

“Once the infrastructure is connected and transport is facilitated, we must establish logistics hubs to make it easier to consolidate cargo, distribute it and help lower commodity prices. This will generate even more economic activity in the future.”

Readers can learn more from the original report published by Kiripost.

Why the Logistics Strategy Matters?

Efficient logistics plays a crucial role in attracting foreign investment, supporting exports, and helping businesses reduce operating costs. By integrating airports, ports, highways, and logistics centers into one coordinated network, Cambodia aims to strengthen its position as a regional manufacturing and distribution hub.

The initiative also complements the country’s ongoing investments in expressways, deep sea ports, railways, and the newly opened Techo International Airport, creating a more connected transport ecosystem capable of supporting future economic expansion.

Conclusion

Cambodia’s plan to study the transformation of the former Phnom Penh International Airport and Sihanoukville Autonomous Port into regional logistics hubs reflects a broader vision for long term economic development. Combined with the national logistics master plan and continued investment in transport infrastructure, these projects have the potential to improve trade efficiency, lower business costs, and strengthen Cambodia’s role as a regional logistics gateway. If successfully implemented, the initiative could become one of the country’s most significant steps toward building a modern and competitive economy.

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Cambodia is stepping up efforts to become a leading logistics and transportation hub in Southeast Asia through stronger cooperation between the government and the private sector. During a high level meeting in Preah Sihanouk on July 6, 2026, Deputy Prime Minister Sun Chanthol and EuroCham Cambodia reaffirmed their commitment to improving transport networks, streamlining supply chains, and enhancing trade efficiency. The initiative reflects Cambodia’s broader strategy to modernize its logistics sector, attract investment, and support long term economic growth.

The discussions brought together government agencies, logistics operators, port authorities, and business leaders to identify practical solutions that improve cargo movement, maximize existing infrastructure, and accelerate digital transformation. By combining policy reforms with private sector expertise, Cambodia aims to strengthen its position as a competitive regional logistics gateway.

Government and Business Join Forces

The meeting was chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Sun Chanthol, who also serves as First Vice Chairman of the Council for the Development of Cambodia and Chairman of the National Logistics Council. EuroCham Cambodia Chairman Tassilo Brinzer led the chamber’s delegation, highlighting the importance of continued dialogue between public institutions and the business community.

Senior representatives from the Council for the Development of Cambodia, the Ministry of Public Works and Transport, the Sihanoukville Autonomous Port, the General Department of Customs and Excise, the Phnom Penh Sihanoukville Expressway, Royal Railway PLC, and private sector companies participated in the discussions. Their shared objective was to strengthen Cambodia’s logistics network while making cross border trade faster, more reliable, and more cost effective.

Improving Cargo Transport and Trade Efficiency

A major focus of the meeting was improving the transportation of import and export cargo across the country. Participants explored ways to make better use of Cambodia’s existing transport infrastructure while addressing logistics challenges identified through research conducted by EuroCham Cambodia.

Deputy Prime Minister Sun Chanthol welcomed recommendations from industry representatives and emphasized the importance of expanding trade facilitation reforms. Strengthening cooperation between government agencies and businesses, he noted, will play an essential role in achieving Cambodia’s ambition of becoming a regional logistics hub.

Digital Innovation Modernizes Port Operations

Officials from the Sihanoukville Autonomous Port introduced PASNet, a mobile application launched in 2023 that provides real time information and digital services for shipping companies, freight operators, and traders. The platform represents a significant step toward digitizing Cambodia’s maritime logistics services.

PASNet was integrated with partner banks in 2025 and connected to the ASYCUDA Hub in 2026, allowing port operations to communicate directly with Cambodia’s computerized customs system. This digital integration is expected to simplify cargo clearance procedures, improve operational efficiency, and support faster international trade through the country’s largest seaport.

Infrastructure Upgrades Support Future Growth

Following the meeting, Sun Chanthol led a visit to the Sihanoukville Autonomous Port to inspect ongoing infrastructure improvements and evaluate the port’s readiness to handle increasing trade volumes. The visit demonstrated the government’s commitment to expanding logistics capacity while ensuring the country’s infrastructure keeps pace with growing regional demand.

The inspection also highlighted Cambodia’s broader investment strategy, which combines infrastructure development, digital transformation, and stronger partnerships with the private sector. These efforts are expected to improve the overall competitiveness of Cambodia’s logistics ecosystem and strengthen its role in regional supply chains.

Conclusion

Cambodia’s renewed partnership with EuroCham Cambodia marks another important step toward building a modern and competitive logistics sector. Through closer public private cooperation, smarter digital systems, and continued investment in transport infrastructure, the country is laying the foundation for more efficient trade and stronger regional connectivity. As logistics continues to evolve, these initiatives are expected to boost investor confidence, improve supply chain performance, and support Cambodia’s long term economic ambitions.

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Cambodia has strengthened its financial position as the National Bank of Cambodia (NBC) reported that the country’s net foreign assets reached 104,364 billion riel, or approximately $25.5 billion, by the end of May 2026. The latest figures, published in the Central Bank Survey on June 30, highlight the Kingdom’s solid external reserves, stable monetary base, and prudent financial management despite an increasingly complex global economic environment. The report reflects Cambodia’s continued efforts to maintain macroeconomic stability while supporting sustainable economic growth.

According to the NBC, the country’s growing foreign reserves have been driven by stronger exports, a gradual recovery in tourism, and continued inflows of foreign investment. Together, these factors have strengthened Cambodia’s financial resilience, enhanced investor confidence, and positioned the economy to navigate the remainder of 2026 with greater stability.

Strong Foreign Reserves Reinforce Economic Stability

The National Bank of Cambodia reported that net foreign assets increased to 104,364 billion riel, equivalent to around $25.5 billion, at the end of May 2026. Compiled by the NBC’s Statistics Department, the figures reflect the central bank’s strengthening external position and its ability to safeguard Cambodia’s financial system against external risks.

The Central Bank Survey follows the International Monetary Fund’s Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual and Compilation Guide, ensuring that Cambodia’s monetary statistics meet internationally recognized standards. The data provides policymakers, investors, researchers, and development partners with a transparent picture of the country’s financial health.

Foreign Assets Continue Their Upward Trend

Net foreign assets, which measure claims on nonresidents minus liabilities to nonresidents, have continued their steady growth over the past several years. During the last twelve months alone, the indicator expanded by approximately 6.3 percent, reflecting Cambodia’s improving external financial position.

Claims on nonresidents reached approximately 105,759 billion riel, or around $26.4 billion, while external liabilities remained well contained. This healthy balance has strengthened Cambodia’s foreign exchange reserves and provided an important financial cushion against global economic uncertainties, including commodity price fluctuations and geopolitical tensions.

Monetary Base Expands Alongside Economic Activity

The survey also showed that Cambodia’s monetary base increased to 61,469 billion riel, equivalent to approximately $15.4 billion, during May 2026. The monetary base includes currency circulating throughout the economy together with reserves held by commercial banks and other deposit taking institutions at the central bank.

As economic activity continues to recover, demand for both the Cambodian riel and the US dollar has increased through stronger consumer spending and business transactions. While this supports broader money supply growth and private sector lending, the NBC continues to carefully manage liquidity to help maintain price stability and control inflation.

Prudent Fiscal Policy Supports Financial Confidence

Another notable finding from the survey is Cambodia’s continued disciplined fiscal management. Net claims on the government remained negative at approximately 15,645 billion riel, meaning government deposits at the National Bank of Cambodia continue to exceed outstanding borrowing from the central bank.

This financial position reflects strong government revenue collection and limited dependence on central bank financing. It also strengthens confidence in Cambodia’s monetary policy, helps anchor inflation expectations, and reinforces the country’s overall macroeconomic stability.

Healthy Banking System Maintains Liquidity

The survey found that claims on commercial banks and microfinance deposit taking institutions remained supportive of liquidity across Cambodia’s financial system. This helps financial institutions continue providing loans and banking services while maintaining overall stability.

Other balance sheet indicators also demonstrated the central bank’s sound financial management. Together, these measures highlight the NBC’s capacity to support a resilient financial system capable of responding to domestic and international economic developments.

Financial Reforms Continue to Strengthen the Economy

The latest data illustrates Cambodia’s long journey from post conflict recovery to a modern and increasingly digital financial system. Years of financial reforms, stronger institutions, and improved monetary management have contributed to a more resilient economy capable of withstanding external shocks.

At the same time, Cambodia’s economy continues to benefit from key growth sectors including garments, tourism, agriculture, and construction. The NBC has also continued promoting wider use of the Cambodian riel while expanding digital payment systems, strengthening financial inclusion, and improving liquidity management throughout the banking sector.

Looking Ahead

As Cambodia works toward its upper middle income ambitions, the National Bank of Cambodia is expected to continue balancing economic growth with financial and price stability. Through careful reserve management, prudent monetary policy, and internationally recognized statistical reporting, the central bank aims to strengthen resilience against future domestic and global economic challenges.

The complete Central Bank Survey and supporting statistical methodology are available on the National Bank of Cambodia’s official website, offering detailed information for investors, policymakers, researchers, and the public seeking a deeper understanding of Cambodia’s monetary and financial developments.

Conclusion

The National Bank of Cambodia’s latest figures highlight the country’s growing financial strength and resilient economic foundation. With net foreign assets reaching $25.5 billion, expanding monetary reserves, disciplined fiscal management, and continued financial reforms, Cambodia remains well positioned to support sustainable economic growth while maintaining stability in an increasingly uncertain global economy.

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