Angkor Times Latest Questions

Angkor Times

What is National Social Security Fund (NSSF)? A Comprehensive Guide Cambodia’s social security system, established in 1955, underwent significant disruptions during the genocidal regime (1975-1979) but was restructured and revitalized in subsequent years. After the 1993 election, the ...Read more

What is National Social Security Fund (NSSF)? A Comprehensive Guide

Cambodia’s social security system, established in 1955, underwent significant disruptions during the genocidal regime (1975-1979) but was restructured and revitalized in subsequent years. After the 1993 election, the Department of Social Security was created to organize social protection for private-sector workers, culminating in the enactment of the Labour Law in 1997. In 2002, the National Assembly introduced the Law on Social Security Schemes, and in 2007, the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) was established to replace the Department of Social Security. Since late 2008, the NSSF has implemented comprehensive social security services, addressing contingencies such as old age, work injuries, and maternity, while promoting solidarity and income security. Through its policies, the NSSF contributes to poverty eradication by fostering a culture where the healthy support the vulnerable, ensuring societal stability and harmony, and providing a safety net to prevent individuals from falling into poverty.

The National Social Security Fund (NSSF) plays a vital role in ensuring social security for private-sector workers in Cambodia. Its core functions include registering members, collecting contributions, managing finances, and providing benefits to workers and their dependents. NSSF’s vision is to be the leading provider of social security services, offering comprehensive protection and long-term support for contingencies such as old age, work injuries, disability, and fatalities. Guided by its mission to alleviate social burdens and enhance stability, the NSSF implements employment injury schemes, regulates social and health services, and collaborates with organizations to promote workplace safety and prevent occupational diseases.

NSSF Head Office in Cambodia
NSSF Head Office in Cambodia

Committed to transparency, efficiency, and probity, the NSSF is dedicated to fostering collective responsibility and raising public awareness about the importance of social security. It seeks to ensure financial sustainability by managing investments and promoting national development. By delivering essential social security benefits and facilitating health and safety measures, the NSSF aims to protect workers’ well-being and contribute to Cambodia’s socio-economic progress.

The National Social Security Fund (NSSF) is Cambodia’s cornerstone initiative aimed at improving social security and healthcare for its citizens. It plays a vital role in ensuring financial stability and access to healthcare for workers, dependents, and the self-employed. This guide will take you through everything you need to know about NSSF, including its origin, services, membership requirements, payment details, benefits, and contact information.

Overview of National Social Security Fund (NSSF)

What is the NSSF?

The NSSF is a government-mandated program designed to provide social security benefits, including healthcare, pensions, and workplace injury insurance. It is tailored to protect Cambodian workers and their families, ensuring they have access to essential services and financial support during times of need.

Why Was the NSSF Established?

The NSSF was established to address the growing need for social security among Cambodia’s workforce. With rapid economic growth and industrialization, the government recognized the importance of safeguarding workers’ rights and well-being. The program aligns with Cambodia’s development goals to provide a safety net for vulnerable populations, reduce poverty, and improve healthcare access.

When Was the NSSF Founded, and By Whom?

The NSSF was founded in 2008 by the Royal Government of Cambodia, under the Ministry of Labor and Vocational Training. It was enacted as part of the National Social Security Law to provide comprehensive social protection for workers in both formal and informal sectors.

Who Can Access the NSSF?

The NSSF is accessible to various groups, including:

  1. Formal Sector Employees: Workers employed by registered companies in industries such as manufacturing, services, and construction.
  2. Informal Sector Workers: Self-employed individuals and those working in small-scale businesses.
  3. Dependents: Family members of registered workers, including spouses and children.
  4. Voluntary Contributors: Self-employed individuals or businesses that voluntarily join the program to access its benefits.

What Are the NSSF’s Services?

The NSSF offers a range of services aimed at improving the quality of life for its members:

1. Healthcare Benefits

  • Access to free or subsidized medical treatment at NSSF-partner hospitals and clinics.
  • Coverage for general illnesses, injuries, and specialized treatments.
  • Maternity care for pregnant women, including pre- and post-natal services.

2. Workplace Accident Insurance

  • Financial compensation for workplace injuries or occupational diseases.
  • Free medical treatment and rehabilitation services for affected workers.

3. Pension Scheme

  • Monthly retirement benefits for eligible workers.
  • Disability pensions for workers who are permanently disabled.

4. Financial Support for Families

  • Benefits for dependents, including children under two years old.
  • Support for pregnant mothers through cash benefits.

How Can My Company Access NSSF Services?

To access NSSF services for your employees, follow these steps:

1. Registration Requirements

  • Company Documents: Business registration certificate and tax identification number.
  • Employee Information: List of employees, including their national ID cards and employment contracts.
  • Application Form: Fill out the NSSF membership application form, available on their website or at NSSF offices.

2. Registration Process

  • Visit an NSSF office or register online via the NSSF Member App.
  • Submit the required documents and forms.
  • Pay the initial contribution to activate your membership.

How Much Does It Cost to Pay for NSSF?

Contribution Rates

NSSF contributions depend on the worker’s monthly income and are split between employers and employees:

  • Healthcare Contributions: Employers pay 2.6% of the employee’s monthly salary.
  • Work Injury Insurance: Employers pay 0.8% of the employee’s salary.
  • Pension Scheme Contributions: Both employers and employees contribute 4% of the salary (2% each).

Payment Frequency

Contributions are paid monthly to ensure uninterrupted access to NSSF benefits.

What Are the Benefits of Becoming an NSSF Member?

Becoming an NSSF member comes with several advantages:

  1. Affordable Healthcare: Access to quality medical care without financial strain.
  2. Income Security: Pensions and compensation provide financial stability during retirement or in case of disability.
  3. Support for Families: Dependents benefit from financial and healthcare support.
  4. Workplace Protection: Assurance of medical treatment and compensation for workplace injuries.
  5. Digital Convenience: Easy access to services through the NSSF Member App.

Where and How Can I Contact NSSF for More Information?

To learn more about NSSF services or resolve queries, you can contact their head office or use their digital platforms.

NSSF Contact Information

Online Platforms

  • NSSF Member App: Available on Android and iOS for registration and benefit claims.

Cambodia’s Social Security Healthcare Program: 2024 Update

The voluntary healthcare program introduced in November 2023 has experienced remarkable growth:

  • Membership Growth: Over 563,000 new members, including 426,486 self-employed individuals and 137,208 dependents.
  • Usage Statistics: Members accessed healthcare services 741,708 times in the past year.
  • Financial Support: Distribution of 283,195 million riels in benefits to mothers and children.
  • Digital Initiatives: Online registration and awareness campaigns have increased accessibility.

Share Your Experience

Have you used NSSF services? What was your experience like? Share your thoughts in the comments below to help others understand the benefits and challenges of the program!

Read less
Angkor Times

Why Cambodia is a Top Choice for Doing Business? Insights from the AmCham Survey The American Chamber of Commerce in Cambodia (AmCham Cambodia) has unveiled its 2024 Business Climate Survey, offering an optimistic view of Cambodia’s business environment. This report, ...Read more

Why Cambodia is a Top Choice for Doing Business? Insights from the AmCham Survey

The American Chamber of Commerce in Cambodia (AmCham Cambodia) has unveiled its 2024 Business Climate Survey, offering an optimistic view of Cambodia’s business environment. This report, compiled from insights shared by over 500 Cambodian-based companies, underscores the country’s growing appeal for investors, despite certain challenges.

Phnom Penh, Cambodia from top view
Phnom Penh, Cambodia from top view

A Positive Business Outlook

The survey paints an encouraging picture for businesses in Cambodia. Key findings reveal:

  • Profitability and Growth: Over 70% of companies expect profit growth in 2024, and more than 65% plan to increase investments.
  • Economic Fundamentals: Cambodia’s average annual GDP growth of 7% over the last decade and its robust post-COVID recovery have bolstered investor confidence.
  • Strategic Advantages: The market’s competitive edge continues to attract foreign investors, particularly from the US and China.
AmCham survey details optimistic outlook for doing business in Cambodia
AmCham survey details optimistic outlook for doing business in Cambodia

Key Advantages for Investors

The survey highlights several reasons why Cambodia is an attractive destination for businesses:

  1. Full Foreign Ownership: Cambodia allows 100% foreign ownership of enterprises, eliminating the need for local partnerships and giving foreign investors complete control over operations and intellectual property.
  2. Dual Currency System: The use of the US dollar alongside the riel ensures economic stability and simplifies trade and investment processes.
  3. Strategic Location: Situated in the heart of Southeast Asia, Cambodia provides easy access to major regional markets, enhancing trade and collaboration opportunities.
  4. Tax Incentives: Investment-friendly policies include exemptions from income taxes for Qualified Investment Projects (QIP).
  5. Trade Agreements: Key agreements like the Cambodia-China Free Trade Agreement and other FTAs expand access to global export markets.
  6. Digital Transformation: The public and private sectors are rapidly advancing digital infrastructure, unlocking opportunities in e-commerce, fintech, and other digital industries.

Challenges Hindering Growth

Despite its advantages, Cambodia faces challenges that businesses must navigate:

  • Regulatory Uncertainty: Businesses are calling for clearer guidelines and consistent enforcement of laws to enhance predictability and reduce risks.
  • High Electricity Costs: The cost of electricity in Cambodia is significantly higher than in neighboring markets, coupled with concerns about its reliability.
  • Logistical Constraints: Although infrastructure has improved, issues with transportation and logistics persist, affecting business efficiency and profitability.

The Path Forward

Survey respondents emphasize the importance of addressing these challenges to unlock Cambodia’s full potential as a business destination. Efforts to enhance regulatory transparency, reduce electricity costs, and upgrade transportation infrastructure could further boost investor confidence and drive sustained growth.

Conclusion

The AmCham Cambodia 2024 Business Climate Survey highlights why Cambodia is emerging as a top choice for investors, offering unparalleled opportunities in the region. While challenges remain, the country’s economic fundamentals, strategic location, and investor-friendly policies create a dynamic environment for business growth.

What do you think about Cambodia’s business environment? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!

Read less
Angkor Times

Can I Request a New Number Plate if I Have Lost It? Losing a vehicle’s number plate can be stressful, but in Cambodia, the Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT) provides a straightforward process for requesting a ...Read more

Can I Request a New Number Plate if I Have Lost It?

Losing a vehicle’s number plate can be stressful, but in Cambodia, the Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT) provides a straightforward process for requesting a replacement. Whether you’ve lost a standard or a personalized special number plate, you can get a new one by following specific steps and providing the required documents.

Here’s everything you need to know about replacing a lost Cambodian number plate, including the necessary documents, costs, and consultation services.

Can You Request a Replacement for a Lost Number Plate?

Yes, the MPWT allows you to request a new number plate if you lose the original. This includes both standard (capital-provincial) plates and personalized special number plates.

What Documents Are Required?

To apply for a replacement number plate, you will need to prepare the following documents:

  1. Khmer Identity Card
    • Provide a certified copy of your Khmer identity card, authorized by the competent authority.
  2. Application Form for Replacement of Vehicle Registration Plate
    • This form must include the vehicle’s actual chassis number and engine number for verification.
  3. Complaint Certified by the Administrative Police Station
    • File a report with your local administrative police station about the lost number plate and obtain a certified complaint letter.
  4. Certificate of Vehicle Technical Inspection (Check)
    • Ensure your vehicle has undergone the required technical inspection and attach a valid certificate to the application.

How Much Does It Cost?

The replacement fee depends on the type of number plate:

  • Standard (Capital-Provincial) Number Plate: 36,000 riel ($8.90)
  • Personalized Special Number Plate: 60,000 riel ($14.83)

These service fees are official and set by the MPWT. Ensure you make payments only through authorized channels to avoid scams.

Where Can You Apply?

Visit your nearest MPWT office to submit the required documents and pay the applicable fees. The staff will guide you through the application process and provide an estimated timeline for receiving the replacement plate.

Get Help Anytime: Free Hotline Service

If you have any questions or need guidance about the process, the MPWT offers a free consultation hotline at 1275. Friendly staff are ready to assist with any queries related to vehicle registration, technical inspections, or lost number plates.

Source: https://www.facebook.com/mpwt.gov.kh/posts/884708860506776

Read less
Angkor Times

Top 7 Ways University Students Can Make Money in Cambodia Cambodia, a Southeast Asian nation known for its rich cultural heritage and rapid economic growth, is home to a youthful and dynamic population. With approximately 17 million people, the country ...Read more

Top 7 Ways University Students Can Make Money in Cambodia

Cambodia, a Southeast Asian nation known for its rich cultural heritage and rapid economic growth, is home to a youthful and dynamic population. With approximately 17 million people, the country has a large demographic of university students eager to build their skills and secure financial independence. These students are not only ambitious but also quick to adapt to modern trends, making them prime candidates for tapping into diverse income-generating opportunities.

Can University Students Earn Money in Cambodia?
Can University Students Earn Money in Cambodia?

In recent years, the lifestyle of university students in Cambodia has undergone significant change. Many juggle their studies with part-time work or entrepreneurial ventures. They frequent coffee shops and co-working spaces, often working on laptops or smartphones—a testament to their digital savviness. Whether it’s out of necessity or a desire to gain experience, more students are looking for creative ways to earn money while managing their academic commitments.

This blog explores the top seven ways Cambodian university students can make money in Cambodia, providing detailed insights into each avenue. These methods are designed to inspire not only students but also anyone seeking innovative ways to generate income in the country.

1. Sell Products or Services Online

Selling products or services online is one of the most accessible and flexible ways for students to earn money. Cambodia’s e-commerce sector has grown significantly in recent years, fueled by increasing smartphone usage and affordable internet access.

What Can Students Sell?

  • Physical Products: Clothing, handmade crafts, skincare items, or second-hand goods.
  • Digital Products: E-books, online courses, or design templates.
  • Services: Tutoring, fitness coaching, or resume writing.

Platforms like Facebook Marketplace, Instagram Shops, and local platforms such as Khmer24 are popular among Cambodians. Students can also explore selling through international platforms like Etsy for handmade goods or Shopee and Lazada for a broader market reach.

Tips for Success

  • Start with minimal investment by dropshipping or sourcing low-cost products.
  • Use compelling photos and engaging captions to attract buyers.
  • Offer exceptional customer service to build a loyal customer base.

2. Social Media Content Creation/Management

Social media has become a powerhouse for marketing and communication in Cambodia. Businesses, small and large, are leveraging platforms like Facebook, TikTok, and Instagram to reach their audience. For tech-savvy university students, managing social media accounts or creating content is a lucrative opportunity.

How to Get Started

  • Learn basic skills like graphic design, copywriting, and social media algorithms.
  • Approach local businesses or startups and offer to manage their accounts.
  • Create engaging posts, videos, or ads tailored to the business’s target audience.

Potential Income

Social media managers can earn between $200 to $800 per month depending on the scope of work and the business’s budget. Freelancers can charge per post or campaign.

3. Graphic Design

Graphic design is a high-demand skill in Cambodia, especially among businesses looking for eye-catching visuals to promote their products. Students with creative flair and knowledge of tools like Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, or free alternatives like Canva can thrive in this field.

Popular Projects for Students

  • Logo design for startups.
  • Business card and flyer creation.
  • Social media graphics and banners.

How to Get Started

  • Build a portfolio showcasing your best designs.
  • Offer services on freelance platforms like Fiverr or Upwork.
  • Join Cambodian graphic design groups on Facebook to find job postings.

4. Video Creation

As video content dominates the internet, businesses and content creators in Cambodia are seeking skilled video editors and creators. From crafting engaging TikTok videos to editing corporate promotional videos, this skill can be incredibly profitable.

Key Tools to Learn

  • Software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, or DaVinci Resolve.
  • Basic filming and editing techniques.

How Students Can Earn

  • Partner with small businesses to create promotional videos.
  • Start a YouTube channel or TikTok account for passive income through ads and sponsorships.
  • Offer services for weddings, events, or personal vlogs.

5. Provide Voice-Over Services

The growing demand for localizing content into Khmer or producing high-quality audio for videos has created opportunities for voice-over artists. If you have a clear and pleasant voice, this field can be both fun and rewarding.

Who Needs Voice-Over Services?

  • Businesses creating advertisements.
  • Educational platforms producing e-learning content.
  • YouTubers and social media influencers.

How to Start

  • Create a demo reel featuring your voice in different tones and styles.
  • Share your portfolio on platforms like Voices.com or approach local agencies.
  • Market yourself on social media groups dedicated to freelancers in Cambodia.

6. Website Design and Mobile Development Services

The digital economy in Cambodia is thriving, with many businesses realizing the importance of having a strong online presence. Students proficient in website design or app development can tap into this growing demand.

Skills to Learn

  • Programming languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Python.
  • Website builders such as WordPress, Wix, or Squarespace.
  • Mobile development frameworks like Flutter or React Native.

How to Get Clients

  • Build a simple website showcasing your portfolio and services.
  • Offer discounts for small businesses or NGOs as a starting point.
  • Network through LinkedIn or local tech meetups.

7. Translation Services

Cambodia’s integration into the global economy has increased the need for professional translators. Students fluent in Khmer and other languages like English, Chinese, Japanese, or French can earn well by offering translation services.

Types of Translation Work

  • Business documents and contracts.
  • Subtitling movies or YouTube videos.
  • Translating educational materials or research papers.

Where to Find Clients

  • Join translation-specific platforms like ProZ.com or local job boards.
  • Collaborate with embassies, NGOs, or multinational companies.
  • Advertise your services on freelancing websites and social media.

Conclusion

Cambodia is a land of opportunities for university students eager to make money while building their skills and networks. From selling products online to mastering technical skills like web design, the possibilities are vast. The methods outlined above cater to different skill levels and interests, making it easier for students to find what suits them best.

We hope this guide inspires students, unemployed individuals, and even entrepreneurs to explore these income-generating options. What do you think? Do you have other ideas for making money in Cambodia? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

Read less
Angkor Times

Cambodia Embraces Digital Transformation with Four New Digital Government Programs In a groundbreaking move to advance public service delivery and ensure digital security, the Royal Government of Cambodia, through the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (MPT), has introduced four innovative ...Read more

Cambodia Embraces Digital Transformation with Four New Digital Government Programs

In a groundbreaking move to advance public service delivery and ensure digital security, the Royal Government of Cambodia, through the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (MPT), has introduced four innovative Digital Government Products (DGPs). These tools promise to elevate the nation’s technological infrastructure, boost efficiency, and reinforce trust in digital public services.

Cambodia Digital Government Products - DGPs
Cambodia Digital Government Products – DGPs

Each of these programs has undergone rigorous technical compliance and cybersecurity evaluations, ensuring they are robust, secure, and capable of resisting potential cyber threats. These efforts are in alignment with Cambodia’s Digital Economy and Society Policy Framework 2021-2035 and the Digital Government Policy 2022-2035, aimed at positioning the nation at the forefront of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution.

Let’s explore the four advanced digital solutions now officially recognized and rolled out by the government:

1. GO.GOV.KH: Secure Repository for Public Documents

Purpose:
GO.GOV.KH serves as a centralized repository for official public documents. It is designed to streamline the dissemination of accurate information while eliminating risks associated with fake documents, fraudulent links, or misinformation. Link: https://go.gov.kh/

Key Features:

  • Provides ministries and institutions a secure platform for sharing official announcements and resources.
  • Reduces the spread of phishing scams and counterfeit documents by ensuring authenticity.

Impact:
This tool enhances transparency and public trust in government communications, ensuring that citizens can access reliable and verified information. Link: https://form.gov.kh/

2. FORM.GOV.KH: Modern Online Form Builder

Purpose:
This platform provides a digital space for creating and managing online forms tailored to surveys, registrations, monitoring, and feedback collection.

Key Features:

  • Functions as a Cambodian alternative to global tools like Google Forms and Microsoft Forms.
  • All collected data is encrypted and secured with unique secret keys, ensuring privacy and security.

Impact:
FORM.GOV.KH fosters digital participation and feedback, enabling ministries and institutions to engage directly with citizens in a secure manner.

3. NOMSA.GOV.KH: Trusted Short Message Sending Platform

Purpose:
Designed to securely send short messages or notifications, this tool replaces services like SMS and Twilio with a localized, authentic platform. Link: https://nomsa.gov.kh/

Key Features:

  • Sends notifications that clearly indicate their origin, ensuring they are legitimate.
  • Strengthens public confidence in communication from ministries, institutions, and private entities.

Impact:
By eliminating doubts about message authenticity, NOMSA.GOV.KH creates a seamless channel for trusted communication.

4. K.A.T. SARIKA: AI-Powered Text-to-Speech Tool

Purpose:
SARIKA is an artificial intelligence program integrated into Telegram that converts text into spoken Khmer.

Key Features:

  • Converts text into natural-sounding Khmer voice for content creation and document reading.
  • Operates via a Telegram Bot, making it easily accessible for users.

Impact:
SARIKA opens doors for visually impaired users, facilitates digital content creation, and promotes the use of Khmer in the digital space.

Driving the Digital Revolution in Cambodia

These programs are part of a broader initiative to promote digitalization in public services. They aim to:

  • Enhance work efficiency in government and private institutions.
  • Strengthen digital participation among citizens.
  • Build trust in public digital services by ensuring security and reliability.

The MPT has emphasized that its technical working group will continuously monitor and improve these programs, guaranteeing their quality, sustainability, and resilience against cybersecurity threats.

Aligning with Cambodia’s Vision

The introduction of these programs reflects Cambodia’s commitment to advancing its digital economy and fostering an inclusive digital society. By integrating cutting-edge technology, the Royal Government is paving the way for a tech-driven future, strengthening the nation’s competitiveness on the global stage.

Your Thoughts Matter

What are your opinions on these new Digital Government Programs? Do you think they will significantly impact Cambodia’s digital transformation journey? Let us know your thoughts in the comments below!

Read less