I’m LIZA CHAIKA. I finally landed in Phnom Penh, Cambodia! Before coming here, I was warned by many people not to visit the city, hearing all sorts of stories about scams and dangers. But guess what? I feel completely safe here—nothing like what I was told.

My first adventure started with Khmer local food. I was excited to try authentic Cambodian dishes, and I wasn’t disappointed. The flavors were unique, rich, and delicious! Of course, I had heard about TukTuk scams, but things have changed. There’s Grab here, making it easy to book a TukTuk safely to go anywhere in the city.

I took a walk through Phnom Penh’s famous riverside, passing by Pub Street. The atmosphere was lively, filled with people enjoying food, drinks, and the nightlife. The city has developed a lot in recent years—much more than I expected based on what I had heard before coming.

As I wandered through the small streets of Phnom Penh, I saw old buildings and tiny houses. These areas gave me a real sense of local life, where people go about their daily routines, selling street food, chatting with neighbors, and living life at a relaxed pace. It felt authentic and welcoming.

Another great thing? The accommodation here is affordable—much cheaper than in Thailand. Whether you’re looking for a budget hostel or a comfortable hotel, Phnom Penh offers plenty of options that won’t break the bank.

One of the most convenient things about Cambodia is the currency. Everything is priced in both Cambodian Riel and US Dollars, making it super easy to exchange and use money. No complicated conversions—just simple transactions everywhere!

I also visited Central Market, a bustling place filled with fresh seafood, local food stalls, and souvenir shops. It’s a great spot to experience the energy of Phnom Penh and find unique gifts to bring home.

However, one small challenge I faced was food poisoning. It’s a common issue when traveling, so I’d advise anyone visiting Cambodia to always eat fresh and clean food. Stick to places that look busy, as they tend to serve fresher meals.

Overall, my first day in Phnom Penh has been an eye-opening experience. It’s nothing like the warnings I received. The city is vibrant, full of culture, and welcoming. I can’t wait to explore more!

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Understanding Singapore’s Occupations List: What It Means for Cambodian Workers!

Singapore Expands Its Foreign Worker Pool

Starting June 1, 2024, Cambodian workers will have new job opportunities in Singapore as the country expands its list of eligible foreign workers. This move, announced by Singapore’s Minister for Human Resources, Tan See Leng, aims to strengthen the nation’s workforce by allowing employers to recruit workers from three additional countries: Cambodia, Bhutan, and Laos.

For Cambodian workers, this is a significant development that opens doors to stable employment, better wages, and career growth in one of Southeast Asia’s most advanced economies. But what exactly is included in Singapore’s occupations list, and what does this change mean for Cambodian workers?

What Is Singapore’s Occupations List?

Singapore regulates foreign labor through specific policies, ensuring that foreign workers can contribute to industries where there is a demand for labor. The Non-Traditional Sources (NTS) list plays a crucial role in this system, allowing workers from certain countries to apply for jobs in designated industries.

Industries Open to Foreign Workers on the NTS List:

1. Construction – Includes jobs such as general construction workers, crane operators, and scaffolders.
2. Marine Shipyards – Covers shipbuilding, welding, and other maritime-related roles.
3. Manufacturing – Provides opportunities in electronics, food processing, and machinery operations.
4. Service Sector – Limited but includes roles in sanitation, cleaning, and housekeeping.

Previously, only workers from Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Thailand were eligible under the NTS list. However, starting June 1, Cambodians will be included as well.

New Occupations to Be Added in 2025

Singapore’s government has also announced further expansions to the occupations list. Effective September 1, 2025, three additional job roles will be included:

• Heavy Vehicle Drivers – For industries such as logistics, construction, and waste management.
• Production Operators – Factory-based roles in manufacturing plants.
• Cooks – Particularly in the food and beverage (F&B) industry.

This expansion indicates a growing need for skilled and semi-skilled workers in Singapore’s economy and presents a great opportunity for Cambodian job seekers.

What This Means for Cambodian Workers

The inclusion of Cambodia in Singapore’s NTS list offers several benefits and potential challenges for workers seeking employment abroad.

1. Increased Job Opportunities

Many Cambodian workers previously had limited access to Singapore’s job market. With this new policy, more Cambodians can now legally work in industries like construction, manufacturing, and shipyards, providing them with new career pathways and financial stability.

2. Higher Wages and Better Benefits

Singapore offers significantly higher wages compared to Cambodia. A construction worker in Singapore, for instance, can earn an average salary of SGD 1,500–3,000 per month (approximately USD 1,100–2,200), compared to lower wages in Cambodia.

Additionally, benefits such as housing allowances, healthcare, and overtime pay are often included, making employment in Singapore attractive for Cambodian workers.

3. Extended Stay Duration

Starting July 2024, Singapore will remove the 14-26 year stay limit based on sector, skill level, and nationality. This change means foreign workers, including Cambodians, can remain in Singapore for longer, leading to better job stability and career advancement.

4. Increased Maximum Age Limit

Previously, foreign workers in Singapore had to retire at 60. However, the new regulations will raise the retirement age to 63, while new applicants can apply up to age 61. This allows more experienced workers to enter and remain in the workforce for a longer period.

5. Potential Challenges for Cambodian Workers

Despite these benefits, Cambodian workers may face certain challenges, including:

• Language Barriers – Most Singaporean workplaces use English, Mandarin, or Tamil as primary languages. Cambodians may need to improve their language skills to communicate effectively.
• Job Competition – Cambodian workers will compete with other foreign nationals, particularly from countries with a long history of working in Singapore, such as Bangladesh and the Philippines.
• Cost of Living – While wages in Singapore are high, so is the cost of living. Workers must manage their finances wisely to save money and send remittances home.

Steps for Cambodian Workers to Apply

For Cambodians interested in working in Singapore, here’s how to get started:

1. Check Eligibility – Ensure you meet the basic requirements such as age, skills, and health status.
2. Apply Through Licensed Recruitment Agencies – Only authorized agencies can facilitate work permit applications.
3. Secure a Job Offer – Employers in Singapore must submit work permit applications on behalf of foreign workers.
4. Undergo Training – Some industries may require pre-departure training to ensure workers meet job standards.
5. Obtain a Work Permit – The Singapore Ministry of Manpower (MOM) will issue a work permit upon approval.
6. Prepare for Departure – This includes visa processing, medical check-ups, and travel arrangements.

Conclusion

The inclusion of Cambodia in Singapore’s NTS occupations list marks a significant milestone for Cambodian workers seeking better employment opportunities abroad. With more job openings, higher wages, and extended stay periods, Singapore presents a promising destination for skilled and semi-skilled Cambodian workers.

However, preparation is key. Prospective workers should focus on enhancing their skills, understanding job requirements, and working with licensed recruitment agencies to ensure a smooth transition.

As Singapore continues to expand its foreign workforce policies, Cambodian workers now have a valuable opportunity to build a brighter future in one of Asia’s leading economies.

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What is Mobile Library and Why is it Established?

Mobile Library, an innovative and enriching concept, aims to promote the joys and benefits of reading in public spaces while integrating the cultural elements of the regions it touches. It goes beyond conventional tourism by providing a unique opportunity for individuals and families to explore literature in a communal setting. The initiative is especially relevant in countries like Cambodia, where literature and reading habits have experienced decline in recent years.

In Cambodia, the Amnan Tourism campaign, founded by Mr. Ouk Vanday of Sala Doung, embodies this vision. The word “Amnan,” which translates to “reading,” reflects the campaign’s core mission—encouraging reading as a public practice. This initiative features a mobile library containing around 1,400 books, ranging from history and religion to children’s literature and environmental awareness. Mr. Vanday, a passionate advocate for reading, has dedicated six years to teaching children about the joy of books in his community on Mount Kirirom. His commitment to foster a reading culture is evident as he takes the mobile library throughout Cambodia, hoping to cultivate a love for books among the youth and the general public.

The mobile library, parked near significant public places such as Botum Park in Phnom Penh, is housed in a vibrant, refurbished 1972 car. This eye-catching orange vehicle symbolizes the warmth and vitality of reading, designed to attract attention and encourage passersby to engage with its contents. By setting up in locations with high foot traffic, Mr. Vanday ensures that reading can become a social activity. Through gestures like inviting the community to freely read for extended hours, the campaign promotes accessibility, inclusivity, and the idea that reading should be enjoyed without hesitation or embarrassment.

As Amnan Tourism travels to provinces like Kampot and Kep, aiming to further energize the community’s reading habits, it sets the stage for a cultural shift. Scheduled to operate in these areas for several days, the initiative invites locals to sit quietly, discover new books, and shape a more literate society. Mr. Vanday’s hope for Amnan Tourism is clear: he aspires to inspire everyone—regardless of age or background—to prioritize reading and integrate it into their daily lives, both in private and in public spaces.

Ultimately, Amnan Tourism represents a promising step towards revitalizing reading culture in Cambodia. With plans for future expansion, should the trial run prove successful, more provinces stand to benefit from this movement designed to awaken minds and cultivate a lifelong love for reading. By blending the concept of tourism with the advocacy of literature, Reading Tourism is poised to transform how Cambodians interact with books and each other.

Samdech Hun Manet Advocates for the Establishment of Reading Spots in Parks and Towns

Prime Minister Samdech Hun Manet has praised the “Mobile Library” initiative led by Mr. Ouk Vanday, which inspires a love for reading in public spaces. He encouraged provinces and municipalities to adopt this model by creating designated reading corners or areas in parks and towns across the country.

During the graduation ceremony for students of the Vanda Institute on March 11, Samdech Hun Manet stated, “It is not necessary for Ouk Vanday to arrive for it to become quiet. We can create our own spaces for reading. There is no shortage of books. I believe it is not difficult to gather 1,000 books for weekend reading or the same in Phnom Penh. If needed, a walking street should be established somewhere for a reading corner. All it requires is placing some chairs and books in that area.”

At the same ceremony, Samdech Hun Manet acknowledged the positive trend of reading in Cambodian society, noting that previous book fairs have seen significant public participation. He also urged parents to encourage their children to read more and spend less time on their mobile phones.

Samdech Hun Manet’s call to establish reading areas in public spaces coincides with Cambodia’s celebration of the 10th anniversary of National Reading Day on March 11. This year’s National Reading Day is celebrated under the theme “Reading Connects People Across Generations in Society,” aimed at promoting the importance of reading and writing.

On his Facebook page, Samdech Hun Manet further emphasized that a society that supports both writers and readers will foster knowledge essential for sustainable human resource development.

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In recent years, digital payments have rapidly gained popularity around the world, offering a seamless and efficient way to conduct transactions. Among these innovations is Cambodia’s Bakong QR code payment system, a project launched by the National Bank of Cambodia (NBC) to create a more modern and accessible payment ecosystem. With the increasing global reliance on digital transactions, many are now wondering whether they can use the Bakong QR code payment system while traveling abroad, particularly in China.

The short answer is yes—thanks to an exciting new development, Cambodians can now use the Bakong QR code payment system in China, making it easier than ever for citizens and tourists to make payments while abroad. This is possible through the partnership between Cambodia’s National Bank and UnionPay International (UPI), which has resulted in the second phase of cross-border QR Code payment transactions.

Serey announced this during the official launch of ‘Phase 2: Bakong Outward Cross-Border Payment’ in the presence of Ho Wai Man, General Manager of the Bank of China Credit Card (International) Ltd and Larry Wang, CEO and Deputy Chairman of the UnionPay International (UPI) in Phnom Penh, on March 10.

The launch of ‘Phase 2: Bakong Outward Cross-Border Payment’ in collaboration with the UPI follows the successful introduction of the ‘Phase 1: Inward Cross-Border Payment’ launched in December 2023.

“Today’s event marks a significant milestone in our partnership and underscores our commitment to innovating and digitalising financial services, driving sustainable and inclusive growth,” Serey said.

The Launch of Cross-Border QR Code Payments

On a momentous occasion, the National Bank of Cambodia and UnionPay International officially launched the second phase of cross-border QR Code payment transactions. This new phase of development has opened up a host of possibilities for Cambodians traveling or doing business in China and beyond. The second phase of the project was officially launched with a ceremony presided over by Her Excellency Dr. Chea Serey, the Governor of the National Bank of Cambodia, alongside key figures such as Mr. Larry Wang, CEO and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of UPI, and Mr. Ho Wai Man, General Manager of Bank of China Credit Card (International) Ltd.

Serey emphasised that with the Bakong App users – later some of the banks will join the initiative – will be able to scan the WeChat QR code in China.

The launch ceremony was not just a symbolic gesture—it marked the beginning of a more connected and digital financial world. With this initiative, the integration of Cambodia’s QR Code payment system with UnionPay’s payment network and WeChat Pay enables Cambodians to make cross-border payments via QR code scanning. This development is a game changer, providing greater convenience for both individuals and businesses by facilitating easy and fast transactions between Cambodia and China.

How the System Works

The system works by connecting the National Bank of Cambodia’s Bakong payment card system with UnionPay’s international payment network. UnionPay is one of the largest and most widely recognized payment networks in China and many other countries. With this connection in place, Cambodians can now make payments in China by simply scanning a QR code through UnionPay’s payment card scanner.

Also read: Can I Use Bakong QR Code Payment in Japan?

Serey continued, “Regarding remittances through the UPI payment platform, we [NBC] are excited about this development, as there are many Chinese workers in Cambodia and Cambodians working in China. This will help them make safe and secure remittances to their families.”

This development is particularly noteworthy because UnionPay, which is widely accepted in China and various other regions, will now allow the integration of Cambodia’s local payment system with a global one. This is a significant step in bringing Cambodia’s financial infrastructure into alignment with international standards, enhancing both the convenience and efficiency of cross-border payments.

Benefits for Cambodians in China

For Cambodians traveling to China, this new payment system offers numerous advantages. First and foremost, it eliminates the need for travelers to carry large amounts of foreign currency, which can be inconvenient and risky. By using the Bakong QR code payment system, users can make purchases at a wide range of businesses across China, just like they would with local Chinese payment methods such as Alipay or WeChat Pay.

Serey said, “This initiative offers opportunities to maximise trade and streamline cross-border payments and remittances. This, in turn, supports the local economy, promotes the use of the Riel currency.”

This new system is especially helpful for tourists, who often face challenges when trying to make payments in foreign countries. In the past, relying on international credit cards or cash could be costly due to exchange rates and transaction fees. However, with Bakong, Cambodian tourists can now make payments in Chinese Yuan (CNY) at a reasonable cost, as the transactions are conducted through a seamless digital platform that bridges the gap between Cambodia’s and China’s financial systems.

Also read: What is the Digital Community of Cambodia? Why You Need to Join?

Moreover, this initiative provides Cambodians with the ability to make cross-border transactions more smoothly. This can be especially valuable for those involved in business or trade, as it reduces the reliance on traditional banking systems and facilitates faster, more cost-effective payments.

Expanding Trade and Tourism

The Bakong QR Code payment system’s expansion into China is not just a win for individual consumers but also a significant step forward in strengthening the economic ties between Cambodia and China. By allowing for easier payment transactions between the two countries, this system can help foster greater trade and tourism. Cambodian businesses looking to expand into the Chinese market can now accept payments more easily, helping them tap into a massive consumer base.

At the same time, the introduction of this payment system provides a boost to tourism, allowing Chinese tourists visiting Cambodia to make payments through the same system. As Cambodia’s tourism industry continues to grow, providing a seamless payment experience for foreign visitors is essential for attracting more tourists and increasing overall tourism revenue.

By facilitating smooth cross-border payments, the initiative also promotes investment opportunities. Investors and businesses engaged in cross-border trade will find this system particularly beneficial, as it simplifies the process of making payments and transferring funds across borders. This development is expected to drive more economic activity between the two countries, contributing to sustainable economic growth and development in both nations.

Strengthening Cambodia’s Financial Landscape

The implementation of Bakong and its integration with UnionPay International represents a significant milestone in Cambodia’s journey towards modernizing its financial system. As one of the first ASEAN nations to introduce a national QR code payment system, Cambodia is positioning itself as a leader in financial innovation in the region. This development is not just about improving payment systems—it’s about creating an inclusive financial environment that benefits both local citizens and international businesses.

Also read: How Many Financial Institutions Operate the Bakong System in Cambodia?

Through this cross-border QR code payment initiative, Cambodia is not only improving the convenience and accessibility of payments for its own citizens but also encouraging the use of digital financial tools that support sustainable economic growth. This is in line with the broader goal of the National Bank of Cambodia to enhance financial inclusion, promote digital financial services, and ensure that the country remains competitive on the global stage.

Looking to the Future

The second phase of the Bakong QR Code payment system is just the beginning. As more countries and regions adopt digital payment systems, the opportunities for Cambodians to use the Bakong system abroad will continue to grow. With ongoing support from financial institutions like UnionPay and innovations in digital payments, Cambodia’s QR code system could soon be integrated into additional international networks, making it even easier for Cambodians to conduct transactions worldwide.

This development signals a bright future for Cambodia’s financial sector and highlights the growing importance of digital payment systems in an increasingly interconnected world. Whether you’re a Cambodian citizen traveling to China for business or leisure, or a Chinese tourist visiting Cambodia, the ability to use the Bakong QR code payment system will undoubtedly make your financial transactions easier and more convenient. As the system evolves and expands, it will continue to shape the future of cross-border payments and financial inclusion in Cambodia and beyond.

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