From Runways to Recreation: How Countries Are Transforming Old Airports—and What Could Be Next for Phnom Penh’s Pochentong Airport

In cities around the world, once-bustling airports that have closed their doors to air traffic are now experiencing a second life—as vibrant public spaces that enrich communities. These sites, often located in urban centers and spanning hundreds of hectares, are being creatively repurposed into parks, cultural zones, and sustainable living environments. This global trend reflects a growing commitment to smart urban planning, community development, and heritage preservation.

Now, with Phnom Penh International Airport (PPIA), also known as Pochentong Airport, set to cease operations by midnight on July 9, 2025, many are wondering: could Cambodia join this movement? And what would it mean for Phnom Penh’s residents and the city’s future?

Let’s explore how other countries have successfully transformed old airports—and imagine what could lie ahead for Cambodia’s capital.

Also read: What is the highest bridge in Cambodia?

✈️ Global Examples: Old Airports Turned Into Public Gems

1. Germany – Tempelhofer Feld (Berlin)

One of the world’s most iconic airport transformations, Berlin’s Tempelhof Airport, closed in 2008, has become Tempelhofer Feld—a vast open park and cultural space. Locals and tourists now use its former runways for cycling, rollerblading, and kite flying, while community gardens and event venues offer social engagement. It remains a symbol of creative urban reuse and historical preservation.

2. United States – Stapleton and Mueller Communities

In Denver, Stapleton International Airport was closed in 1995 and transformed into the Stapleton Community. This large-scale urban development includes homes, schools, shopping areas, and parks—creating a model neighborhood in the heart of the city. Similarly, in Austin, Texas, the former Robert Mueller Airport became the Mueller Community, now a thriving mixed-use district with residences, offices, and green spaces.

3. Hong Kong – Kai Tak Development Project

Once infamous for its daring landings, Kai Tak Airport closed in 1998 and has since become a modern urban development zone. The Kai Tak Cruise Terminal, Kai Tak Sky Garden, and green promenades are part of a larger plan to convert the site into a sustainable living area with waterfront access and a blend of residential and commercial use.

4. Ecuador – Bicentennial Park (Quito)

Mariscal Sucre Airport in Quito closed in 2013 and was reborn as Bicentennial Park. Covering 125 hectares, the park offers sports facilities, bike lanes, green fields, and event spaces, contributing significantly to urban wellness and community life.

Also read: Is Phnom Penh Really That Expensive to Live In?

5. Singapore – Kallang Airport Redevelopment

Singapore’s Kallang Airport, once Southeast Asia’s aviation hub, closed in 1955 but continues to be recognized for its historical significance. It is currently being developed into a mixed-use community and recreation space, with plans to preserve the original terminal building and integrate modern lifestyle amenities.

6. Greece – The Ellinikon Project

Ellinikon Airport in Athens, closed in 2001, is being transformed into one of Europe’s largest urban regeneration projects. The 494-hectare site will feature parks, waterfront access, luxury residences, and commercial areas—all while focusing on sustainability and climate resilience.

🛫 What If Pochentong Airport Became a Public Space?

As the countdown begins for PPIA’s final flight in July, Prime Minister Hun Manet has made it clear: the airport is not for sale. Despite rumors of a $3 billion private deal, he reaffirmed that the land will remain government property under the guardianship of the State Secretariat of Civil Aviation (SSCA). Most importantly, it will retain its historical significance and benefit the Cambodian public.

But what exactly could a transformed Pochentong Airport look like?

1. A Central Urban Park

Imagine a massive public park—Phnom Penh’s version of Tempelhofer Feld—right in the city center. The runways could be converted into walking, jogging, and cycling paths, while hangars become performance venues or cultural centers. Trees, gardens, water features, and shaded seating areas could offer relief from the city’s heat and traffic.

2. A Heritage Museum & Innovation Hub

PPIA was established under the guidance of King Norodom Sihanouk, making it a historical landmark. One part of the terminal could be preserved as a National Aviation Museum, telling the story of Cambodia’s aviation history. Adjacent areas could house startup incubators, community learning spaces, or a tech and design center to foster youth innovation and education.

3. Affordable Housing & Public Facilities

Taking inspiration from Stapleton and Mueller, parts of the 300-hectare site could be reserved for affordable housing, public schools, and health centers. With urban land prices rising, such a project could ease congestion and improve living standards for Phnom Penh’s middle and lower-income families.

4. Sustainable Urban Development

A modern urban regeneration plan could incorporate solar-powered buildings, recycled water systems, and green transportation networks. This would align with Cambodia’s increasing focus on sustainability and climate resilience, as seen in other development policies.

Also read: What’s Next for Phnom Penh’s Airport After July?

Why This Matters for Cambodia?

Phnom Penh is growing rapidly. With the Techo International Airport set to become the country’s main aviation hub, the capital needs more open spaces, sustainable housing, and smart infrastructure. Transforming Pochentong Airport into a public asset could serve multiple national goals:

• Preserve history while embracing the future.
• Reduce urban congestion by creating more livable districts.
• Promote tourism with cultural and green attractions.
• Support education and innovation through dedicated public facilities.
• Protect state property while boosting social equity.

As Prime Minister Hun Manet emphasized, no monetary value can surpass the historical and societal value of the site. His assurance that the land will remain under government control, be used sustainably, and serve the public is a step in the right direction.

✍️ Final Thoughts

Across the globe, old airports are becoming new centers of life. From Berlin’s runways to Quito’s recreational parklands, these transformations show what’s possible when vision meets responsible governance.

Cambodia now stands at a similar crossroads. With a bold vision and community engagement, Phnom Penh’s Pochentong Airport could evolve into a legacy project—one that balances history, development, and the well-being of future generations.

🔔 What do you think should happen to the old Pochentong Airport land? Should it become a park, a cultural center, or something else? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

If you found this article helpful or inspiring, follow Angkor Times for more insights on Cambodia’s future developments.

Over a decade has passed since the launch of the Cambodia Securities Exchange (CSX), yet the platform continues to struggle with one major challenge: attracting young Cambodian investors. While the market offers long-term financial benefits such as dividends, ownership rights, and potential capital gains, it still lacks the dynamic features that capture the attention of millennials and Gen Z. These younger investors are increasingly looking toward more fast-paced, digital options like forex trading and cryptocurrencies.

Traditional Model Meets Modern Expectations

Stock markets have historically played a vital role in economic development—from Amsterdam’s pioneering exchange in 1602 to Wall Street and the London Stock Exchange in the 18th and 19th centuries. These platforms fueled industrial revolutions, infrastructure growth, and immense wealth creation.

Also read: How to start stock trading in Cambodia?

In Cambodia, however, the journey began much later. Following decades of conflict and economic hardship, the country only started to focus on capital market development in the early 2000s. Through the government’s Financial Sector Development Plans (FSDPs), institutions like the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the National Bank of Cambodia, and the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia have been working to create a diverse, inclusive, and efficient market system.

From regulatory reforms and tax incentives to the introduction of various financial instruments—including equities, bonds, derivatives, and even digital asset sandboxes—Cambodia has made substantial groundwork. But building the system is one thing; getting young people to use it is another.

A Vision with Limited Appeal

When the CSX launched in 2011, its mission was to become a “financial highway” that would boost domestic investment and economic development. In theory, the idea was solid. In practice, it hasn’t caught on—particularly with younger Cambodians.

The issue isn’t just a lack of awareness. It’s a mismatch between what the market offers and what young investors seek. “We studied the stock market in class, but honestly, it just didn’t grab my attention,” said Tit Chheang, a second-year finance student. “Most of my friends are more into digital assets. They’re quicker, easier to access, and more exciting.”

Speed, Choice, and Engagement Matter

This growing interest in digital alternatives is echoed widely. Chy Kimtong, a software engineering graduate, tried CSX but didn’t stick with it. “I invested in a couple of stocks based on a friend’s advice, but nothing really happened. The prices barely changed and I didn’t know where to get updates.”

For many young Cambodians, the CSX lacks the three elements they value most: speed, choice, and interactivity. Seab Sat, a trader who shares market tips on social media, explored the CSX briefly but eventually shifted to forex and commodities. “It felt slow. In forex, there’s always something happening, and you have a wider range of trading options.”

Also read: Why Are These 7 Hidden Gems in Cambodia a Goldmine for Business?

Popular influencer and crypto advocate TOP V (BoySaMoum), who leads the Anajak investment community, doesn’t even bother with the CSX anymore. His daily posts on blockchain education and crypto trends have inspired a generation to lean into decentralized finance. “Digital assets are visionary. They feel like the future. CSX, by comparison, seems stuck in the past,” he said.

The Case for Stability

Yet not everyone has turned away from Cambodia’s stock market. Some investors still see value in its slower, more stable environment. Business owner Seang Bot has been investing in CSX stocks for four years. “I prefer stocks for their stability and lower risk,” he explained. “But I understand why younger people are drawn to crypto and forex—those platforms offer more options and more excitement.”

He pointed out that CSX’s limited number of listed companies, low trading volume, and minimal price movement are all contributing factors to the market’s sluggish pace. “It’s difficult to make a profit when nothing’s really moving,” he added.

Still, CSX officials remain optimistic. Acting Director of Market Operations, Try Taihy, emphasized that Cambodian stocks can offer annual returns between 10% and 25% for those who are patient and strategic. He acknowledges the platform isn’t ideal for short-term traders, but sees it as an opportunity for long-term wealth creation.

Efforts Underway to Modernize the Market

To close the gap between the CSX and younger investors, regulatory authorities under FSDP 2016–2025 are taking steps to modernize the market. Key efforts include simplifying the IPO process, encouraging more private and state-owned enterprises to list, and introducing new financial products like derivatives and commodities.

Also read: What Is the National Single Window System, and How Can It Streamline Trade Procedures in Cambodia?

Financial education is another priority. Awareness campaigns, interactive seminars, and official Telegram channels now provide more accessible information. Additionally, CSX plans to release a more modern and user-friendly trading platform later this year, aiming to attract a tech-savvy audience.

A Market with Potential, But Work to Do

As of Q1 2025, CSX hosts only 11 listed companies, supports around 60,000 trading accounts, and maintains a modest market capitalization of KHR 24,472 million. A 10% daily price movement limit helps reduce volatility and protect retail investors—an approach that sets it apart from more volatile global markets.

This mechanism proved effective during the global shockwave in April 2025, when U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff announcement caused widespread market losses. While regional stock exchanges had to activate circuit breakers, CSX remained stable thanks to its built-in safeguards and smaller scale.

But stability alone is not enough to draw in younger generations. Digital investment spaces thrive on instant updates, community engagement, and eye-catching content, often driven by influencers. In contrast, CSX has been called out for its outdated interface, lack of visibility, and overall sluggishness.

What Needs to Change?

So what can CSX do to change its narrative among young Cambodians?

Investor Seang Bot has a few ideas: “Host events, offer training sessions, provide modern tools, and maybe even gamify the experience. Make it fun and useful.”

Taihy confirmed that improvements are underway. With new educational programs, better communication through social media, and a refreshed trading interface in the pipeline, the CSX is slowly but surely repositioning itself for the future.

Also read: Cambodia’s E-Commerce Surge: A 2025 Snapshot for Business Leaders

Even skeptics like Seab Sat and TOP V are keeping an open mind. “If the platform improves and more companies go public, I’ll definitely consider investing again,” said TOP V. “There’s potential, but it needs that extra push.”

Final Thoughts

Cambodia’s stock market is not without merit. It provides a stable, long-term investment option that could become a pillar of economic development. But for now, the thrill of forex, the innovation of blockchain, and the power of social media have taken center stage in the minds of young investors.

To truly connect with Cambodia’s next generation of investors, the CSX must evolve—modernizing its platform, expanding its offerings, and actively engaging with the communities it hopes to serve. The future is still wide open. But unless the market makes meaningful changes, young Cambodians may continue looking elsewhere for their financial adventures.

What do you think will help make Cambodia’s stock market more attractive for young investors? Share your thoughts in the comments!

Explore the Wonders of Angkor with the New “Visit Angkor” Mobile App.

What is the Angkor Temples Mobile App?

In an exciting digital leap toward enhancing Cambodia’s cultural tourism, the APSARA National Authority (ANA) has announced the soft launch of the “Visit Angkor” mobile application — a groundbreaking tool designed to help tourists explore the majestic Angkor temples with ease, insight, and confidence.

Launched in May 2025, the Visit Angkor app is a modern companion for visitors traveling to the Angkor Archaeological Park, home to world-famous wonders like Angkor Wat, Bayon, and Ta Prohm. As Cambodia continues to attract millions of international and local tourists annually, this app is poised to play a vital role in promoting sustainable tourism and preserving cultural heritage.

Why Tourists Will Need It?

With over 400 square kilometers of temples, ruins, and cultural landmarks, the Angkor complex can be overwhelming — even for seasoned travelers. Many first-time visitors often face challenges such as finding restrooms, learning about temple significance, or choosing the best routes.

Also read: Why Does Angkor Wat Top Agoda’s ‘Must-Visit’ ASEAN Temples List?

This is where the Visit Angkor mobile app becomes essential. It serves as an all-in-one travel assistant that helps visitors:

• Understand the cultural history behind each monument.
• Navigate the vast temple grounds efficiently.
• Stay informed about local attractions, facilities, and events.
• Respect cultural norms with behavioral guidelines at sacred sites.

In short, it empowers travelers to make the most of their Angkor journey without getting lost or missing key highlights.

What Are the Main Features?

The Visit Angkor app is intelligently designed to cater to the needs of curious explorers, history buffs, and eco-conscious tourists. Below are its top features:

🏛️ Temple Histories and Highlights

Each temple comes with a dedicated section that includes historical context, architectural significance, and stunning imagery. Whether you’re at Preah Khan, Banteay Srei, or the central Angkor Wat, you’ll gain insights that deepen your appreciation.

🗺️ Interactive Maps & Recommended Circuits

Navigate like a local with smart maps showing temple routes, entry points, restrooms, parking lots, and info centers. The app also recommends circuit tours tailored to how much time you have — from half-day trips to multi-day adventures.

Also read: How to Buy Angkor Tickets Online? A Complete Guide

📅 Event & Attraction Updates

Stay updated on cultural festivals, exhibitions, local museum openings, and activities across Siem Reap. The app is synced with the province’s tourism calendar so you never miss an event.

📌 Visitor Guidelines

Respecting local culture is key. The app includes a section on do’s and don’ts when visiting Angkor, including attire recommendations and behavior near religious structures.

📞 Feedback & Contact Tools

Have questions, safety concerns, or feedback? Users can contact APSARA authorities directly via the app, submit confidential suggestions, or get real-time notifications about ANA activities that might affect your visit.

🌐 Multi-Language Support (Coming Soon)

To cater to a global audience, ANA plans to include multiple languages in future updates.

You Can Download It Now

The Visit Angkor app is now available for free on both the App Store (iOS) and Google Play (Android). Whether you’re planning your trip from abroad or already in Cambodia, download the app today and start building your Angkor itinerary.

Just search for “Visit Angkor” in your app store and tap Download.

Conclusion

The Visit Angkor mobile app is more than just a guide — it’s your digital passport to experiencing Cambodia’s national pride with purpose, knowledge, and respect. As Cambodia increasingly blends tradition with technology, this app sets a new benchmark in heritage tourism.

Whether you’re a solo traveler, a history lover, or a family discovering ancient wonders for the first time, the Visit Angkor app ensures your experience is rich, informed, and respectful of the cultural legacy that makes Angkor one of the greatest wonders of the world.

Download the Visit Angkor app today and make every step through history count.