1. Why Visit Angkor Wat?
Angkor Wat is not just a temple; it’s an icon of Cambodia, representing the country’s rich history, culture, and spiritual heritage. Whether you’re a history buff, an architectural enthusiast, or simply someone who enjoys discovering new places, visiting Angkor Wat should be on your travel bucket list.
Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world, was originally built as a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu in the 12th century by King Suryavarman II. Later, it transformed into a Buddhist temple, reflecting Cambodia’s religious evolution. Its grandeur and historical significance draw millions of visitors every year. Angkor Wat’s intricate carvings, massive scale, and stunning symmetry make it a masterpiece of Khmer architecture.
Although Angkor Wat is not officially included in the New Seven Wonders of the World, it remains one of the most significant ancient wonders globally. It was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992, further solidifying its global cultural and historical importance.
Related: 10 Things You Need to Know Before Traveling to Cambodia
Angkor Wat is often ranked among the top must-visit historical sites globally. It has been listed as one of the best landmarks by TripAdvisor, often outshining other famous historical sites like the Great Wall of China and Machu Picchu.
To enter Angkor Wat, you will need to purchase a ticket, commonly referred to as the Angkor Pass. Tickets can be bought at the official Angkor Enterprise Ticket Office. Here’s an overview of the ticket prices:
| Ticket Type | Price (USD) | Validity |
|---|---|---|
| 1-day pass | $37 | 1 day |
| 3-day pass | $62 | 10 days |
| 7-day pass | $72 | 1 month |
The ticket office is located about 4 km from Siem Reap city, and it’s essential to purchase your ticket before entering the Angkor Archaeological Park.
2. History of Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat’s history is intertwined with the rise and fall of the Khmer Empire. Its construction reflects the political and religious transformation of the region, initially built as a Hindu temple and later converted to Buddhism.
| Information | Details |
|---|---|
| When it was built | Early 12th century (around 1113–1150) |
| Who built it | King Suryavarman II |
| Where was it built? | In Siem Reap, Cambodia, as a representation of Mount Meru |
| Why was it built? | To serve as a state temple and mausoleum for the king |
| Distance from | |
| – Siem Reap City | ~6 km |
| – Angkor Thom | ~2 km |
| – Ta Prohm | ~5 km |
| – Ticket Office | ~4 km |
| – Siem Reap Airport | ~8 km |
| Location on Google Map | Angkor Wat Google Map Location |
Angkor Wat was built as both a temple and a mausoleum for King Suryavarman II. It was designed to reflect the Hindu cosmology, particularly the mythological Mount Meru, the home of the gods. The temple was dedicated to Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Over the centuries, as the Khmer Empire transitioned from Hinduism to Buddhism, Angkor Wat transformed into a Buddhist site.
3. What Was Angkor Wat Built For?
Angkor Wat was primarily built for religious and political purposes. It was the state temple of the Khmer Empire, and its design reflects the Hindu universe, with its central towers symbolizing the peaks of Mount Meru. King Suryavarman II intended it to be a monument to his reign and his devotion to Vishnu.
Beyond its religious significance, Angkor Wat also served as a symbol of the king’s divine right to rule, showcasing the empire’s architectural and artistic achievements.
4. Design, Layout, and Structure of Angkor Wat Architecture
Angkor Wat is an architectural marvel, known for its precise and symmetrical layout, designed in the classical Khmer style. The temple complex covers an area of over 162 hectares and is surrounded by a vast moat.
| Architectural Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Central Sanctuary | The heart of the temple, consisting of five towers, the highest symbolizing Mount Meru. |
| Moat | Encircles the entire complex, symbolizing the cosmic ocean surrounding the earth. |
| Galleries | Intricately carved walls depicting various Hindu mythological scenes and historical events. |
| Basan Reliefs | Detailed carvings representing Hindu legends, especially the “Churning of the Ocean of Milk.” |
Key Features of the Design:
- Symmetry: Angkor Wat’s design is perfectly symmetrical along its central axis.
- Towers: The central sanctuary has five lotus-shaped towers that represent the five peaks of Mount Meru.
- Orientation: Unlike most Khmer temples that face east, Angkor Wat faces west, which has led scholars to believe it may have had funerary significance.
5. How to Get There from Phnom Penh and Travel Time
Getting to Angkor Wat from Phnom Penh is convenient with multiple transportation options available. The choice depends on your preference for comfort, time, and budget.
| Transportation | Travel Time | Cost (USD) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bus | 6–7 hours | $10–$15 | Affordable option with several bus companies operating from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap. |
| Taxi | 5–6 hours | $60–$100 | Faster and more comfortable. Private taxis can be booked online or through your hotel. |
| Flight | 1 hour | $60–$150 | The quickest option. Flights operate regularly from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap International Airport. |
| Motorbike | 6–8 hours | Varies | For adventurers. Ensure you have a proper motorbike license and experience for long trips. |
6. What Can You Expect to See at Angkor Wat?
Visitors to Angkor Wat can expect to experience a blend of spiritual awe, architectural grandeur, and historical richness. Below are some of the key highlights you can explore:
| Site/Attraction | Description |
|---|---|
| The Central Tower | The tallest tower, representing the central peak of Mount Meru. |
| Apsara Carvings | Intricate stone carvings of celestial dancers that adorn the temple walls. |
| Basan Reliefs | A vast gallery featuring detailed bas-reliefs of Hindu myths, including the famous “Churning of the Ocean of Milk.” |
| Moat | The surrounding moat is a significant part of the temple’s design, adding to its grandeur. |
| Libraries | Smaller structures located within the complex that served as libraries in the temple’s prime. |
Click here to explore Angkor Wat on Google Maps and get a detailed map for navigation.
7. Best Months and Times to Visit Angkor Wat
The best time to visit Angkor Wat is during the dry season, which runs from November to March. This is when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for exploring the expansive temple complex. Additionally, visiting early in the morning (before sunrise) or late afternoon (before sunset) offers stunning views and cooler temperatures.
- Best months: November to March.
- Best time: Early morning (5:00 AM for sunrise) or late afternoon (4:00 PM to sunset).
- Recommended duration: 2–3 days to explore Angkor Wat and nearby temples.
| Month | Weather Condition | Visitor Numbers |
|---|---|---|
| November–March | Cool and dry | High |
| April–June | Hot and dry | Medium |
| July–October | Rainy season | Low |
For a complete Angkor Wat experience, plan for a budget of approximately $100–$200 per day, depending on accommodation, transportation, food, and entrance fees.
8. Other Temples to Visit Nearby Angkor Wat
The Angkor Archaeological Park is home to several other stunning temples that are just as magnificent as Angkor Wat.
| Temple Name | Description | Distance from Angkor Wat |
|---|---|---|
| Angkor Thom | The last capital of the Khmer Empire, famous for the Bayon temple and its giant stone faces. | ~2 km |
| Ta Prohm | Known as the “Tomb Raider” temple, where trees grow intertwined with the ruins. | ~5 km |
| Banteay Srei | A smaller, intricately carved temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. | ~25 km |
| Preah Khan | A sprawling temple complex with vast corridors and stunning carvings. | ~3 km |
Each temple offers a unique experience, showcasing the artistic and architectural diversity of the Khmer Empire.
9. Besides Angkor Wat, What Are the Best 7 Places to Visit?
Siem Reap is more than just temples; there are many other fascinating places to explore.
| Place Name | Description | Distance from Siem Reap City |
|---|---|---|
| Tonle Sap Lake | The largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, home to floating villages. | ~15 km |
| Angkor National Museum | Learn about the history and culture of the Khmer Empire through a vast collection of artifacts. | ~5 km |
| Pub Street | The heart of Siem Reap’s nightlife, filled with restaurants, bars, and markets. | ~6 km |
| Phare Circus | A unique Cambodian circus showcasing traditional and modern performances. | ~7 km |
| Cambodia Landmine Museum | A sobering museum highlighting Cambodia’s landmine problem and efforts to remove them. | ~25 km |
| War Museum Cambodia | Exhibits related to Cambodia’s history of war and conflict during the Khmer Rouge era. | ~10 km |
| Kulen Mountain | A sacred site with waterfalls, ancient carvings, and scenic views. | ~50 km |
These sites offer a rich blend of culture, history, and entertainment beyond the temples of Angkor.
10. Where to Stay and Why?
There are numerous accommodation options in Siem Reap, from budget hostels to luxurious resorts. Below are seven recommended places to stay:
| Hotel/Resort Name | Price (USD/night) | Description | Distance from Angkor Wat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shinta Mani Angkor | $150–$250 | A luxury boutique hotel with modern amenities and excellent service. | ~8 km |
| Anantara Angkor Resort | $250–$400 | High-end resort offering luxurious rooms and spa services. | ~10 km |
| La Residence Blanc D’Angkor | $40–$80 | A mid-range hotel with a pool, offering comfortable accommodations. | ~6 km |
| Phum Baitang | $350–$500 | A luxury resort known for its peaceful atmosphere and eco-friendly design. | ~8 km |
| Golden Temple Boutique | $80–$150 | A boutique hotel offering a blend of modern and traditional Khmer design. | ~7 km |
| The Aviary Hotel | $60–$100 | Eco-friendly hotel with a focus on sustainable tourism. | ~6 km |
| Lub d Cambodia | $10–$30 | Popular with backpackers, offering affordable dormitory-style accommodations. | ~8 km |
11. What Things to Buy and Where to Buy Them?
Siem Reap offers a variety of shopping opportunities for visitors. Here are the top five places to buy unique souvenirs and local products:
| Shopping Place | Specialty Items | Price Range (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Old Market (Psah Chas) | Cambodian handicrafts, textiles, and spices | $1–$50 |
| Angkor Night Market | Handmade crafts, artwork, and silk products | $5–$100 |
| Made in Cambodia Market | Locally made products, including clothing and sculptures | $10–$200 |
| Artisans Angkor | High-quality stone and wood carvings, silk scarves | $20–$500 |
| Phsar Leu Thom Thmey | Local market offering textiles, fruits, and souvenirs | $1–$50 |
12. Is It Safe to Travel to Angkor Wat?
Angkor Wat and Siem Reap are generally safe for tourists. However, it’s always a good idea to follow standard safety practices, such as avoiding isolated areas at night and safeguarding your belongings.
Here are some emergency contact numbers for Siem Reap:
| Service | Contact Number |
|---|---|
| Tourist Police | 012 402 424 |
| Ambulance | 119 |
| Fire Department | 118 |
| Tourist Information | 063 963 999 |
13. What Food to Taste and Where?
Siem Reap is known for its diverse culinary offerings, ranging from street food to fine dining. Here are some must-try Cambodian dishes and where to find them:
| Food Name | Price (USD) | Where to Find It |
|---|---|---|
| Fish Amok | $5–$8 | Chanrey Tree Restaurant |
| Lok Lak | $4–$7 | Marum Restaurant |
| Bai Sach Chrouk | $2–$4 | Local street vendors |
| Khmer Red Curry | $4–$6 | Sugar Palm Restaurant |
| Nom Banh Chok | $1–$3 | Street food stalls around Siem Reap |
14. What Not to Do at Angkor Wat
Respecting local customs and rules is essential when visiting Angkor Wat. Here are a few things you should avoid:
| Don’ts | Description |
|---|---|
| Climb on ruins | Climbing on the ancient stones can cause damage and is forbidden. |
| Wear revealing clothing | Dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees out of respect for the sacred site. |
| Disrupt religious practices | Angkor Wat is an active religious site, so be mindful of ongoing ceremonies and worshippers. |
| Leave litter | Help preserve the site by disposing of your trash in designated areas. |
| Take inappropriate photos | Avoid taking selfies or photos that might be seen as disrespectful to the temple’s sanctity. |
15. Best Facebook Communities for Siem Reap Visitors
Joining local Facebook groups can provide valuable tips and assistance during your visit to Siem Reap. Here are a few popular groups:
Siem Reap Expats: https://www.facebook.com/groups/siemreapexpats
Angkor Times Community: https://www.facebook.com/groups/385841598281235