The Growth of Cambodia’s Tourism Industry.
Cambodia, a Southeast Asian gem, has long attracted visitors with its rich cultural history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities. The tourism sector plays a significant role in the country’s economy, contributing around 12% of the GDP and providing employment to thousands of Cambodians. This industry has experienced tremendous growth since the early 2000s, largely due to efforts to promote Cambodia as a global destination.
Between 2002 and 2024, Cambodia has seen a significant increase in the number of foreign visitors. According to the Ministry of Tourism, Cambodia received only about 786,000 international tourists in 2002. Fast forward to 2019, and that number skyrocketed to 6.6 million. The global pandemic in 2020 and 2021 resulted in a sharp decline, with tourism numbers dropping to a fraction of their previous highs, but 2023 saw a rebound, with nearly 2.3 million foreign visitors, as Cambodia reopened its borders and implemented health safety measures. The forecast for 2024 is optimistic, as the country continues to invest in infrastructure, marketing, and sustainable tourism initiatives.
Cambodia’s Hot Spots and Tourist Destinations
Cambodia is famous for a variety of attractions, ranging from ancient temples to unspoiled beaches. Whether you’re an adventurer, history lover, or seeking relaxation, Cambodia has something for every traveler.
1. Angkor Wat and the Temple Complex of Siem Reap
Perhaps Cambodia’s most iconic landmark, Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This massive temple complex was constructed during the Khmer Empire in the 12th century and draws millions of visitors annually. The intricate carvings, detailed architecture, and surrounding jungle create a sense of awe that is unparalleled.
Nearby, you’ll find the Bayon Temple with its enigmatic smiling faces, Ta Prohm (famous for its appearance in Tomb Raider), and dozens of other temples spread across the Angkor Archaeological Park. Visiting Siem Reap, the city adjacent to Angkor Wat, offers modern conveniences, vibrant nightlife, and luxury accommodations for all types of travelers.
2. Sihanoukville and Cambodia’s Coastal Paradise
Sihanoukville is Cambodia’s primary beach destination, boasting a range of beaches that cater to different tastes. Whether you’re looking for quiet, pristine beaches or lively areas filled with beach bars, this coastal town delivers. Otres Beach is perfect for a serene getaway, while Serendipity Beach offers vibrant nightlife and a social atmosphere.
Off the coast, Cambodia’s islands such as Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem are gaining international fame for their crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and laid-back island vibes. These islands offer everything from luxury resorts to backpacker hostels.
3. The Cardamom Mountains
For those who seek adventure in nature, the Cardamom Mountains, one of Southeast Asia’s most important tropical rainforests, is a haven for trekking, eco-tourism, and wildlife spotting. This region is home to unique flora and fauna, including rare birds, elephants, and leopards. Visitors can engage in community-based eco-tourism projects, stay in forest lodges, and contribute to conservation efforts.
The Cardamom region remains relatively untouched by mass tourism, making it a hidden gem for outdoor enthusiasts who want to explore Cambodia’s natural beauty away from the crowds.
4. Phnom Penh: The Capital’s Blend of History and Modernity
Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s bustling capital, offers a mix of ancient history and modern comforts. The Royal Palace, with its glimmering golden roofs, and the Silver Pagoda are must-visit sites that provide a glimpse into Cambodia’s royal history. The National Museum houses an extensive collection of Khmer art and artifacts.
Visitors should also pay their respects at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields, which recount the tragic history of the Khmer Rouge regime. Despite its dark past, Phnom Penh is a vibrant city filled with riverside cafes, boutique hotels, and an exciting culinary scene.
Read more: How much is the bus ticket from Phnom Penh to Laos?
Government Initiatives to Support Tourism
The Cambodian government has introduced several initiatives to attract more tourists and improve their experiences. Some key efforts include:
- Visa on Arrival and E-visa: Cambodia offers a visa-on-arrival service for citizens of most countries and an online e-visa platform for convenience.
- Safety Protocols and Health Measures: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Cambodia implemented stringent health and safety measures, which have earned the country recognition for its safety standards.
- Investment in Infrastructure: The government has invested heavily in upgrading the country’s transportation infrastructure, including roads, airports, and telecommunications.
- Sustainable Tourism: In line with global trends, Cambodia has focused on promoting eco-tourism, particularly in the Cardamom Mountains and rural areas, to reduce environmental impacts and benefit local communities.
Read more: How Much Does It Cost to Live in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in 2024?
Cambodia’s Culinary Delights
No visit to Cambodia is complete without indulging in its unique culinary offerings. Cambodian cuisine, often overshadowed by neighboring Thailand and Vietnam, offers a rich mix of flavors and ingredients. Some must-try dishes include:
- Amok Trey: Cambodia’s national dish, a fragrant fish curry steamed in banana leaves.
- Lok Lak: Stir-fried beef served with a tangy dipping sauce.
- Nom Banh Chok: A traditional rice noodle dish served with fish gravy and fresh vegetables, often eaten for breakfast.
- Kuy Teav: A popular noodle soup served with beef or pork and fresh herbs.
Phnom Penh and Siem Reap boast a range of local eateries, upscale restaurants, and bustling night markets, where you can sample these dishes and much more.
Read more: Why Street Cafés Are Popular in Cambodia?
Nightlife and Pubs
Cambodia’s cities, especially Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, are home to a lively nightlife scene. In Phnom Penh, Riverside and BKK1 are famous for their range of rooftop bars, clubs, and cozy pubs that cater to both locals and expats. Siem Reap, too, comes alive after dark, particularly along Pub Street, where travelers can enjoy live music, local beers, and cocktails after a day of exploring the temples.
Safety and Travel Costs in Cambodia
Cambodia is generally considered a safe country for tourists, with low rates of violent crime. However, travelers should remain vigilant in crowded places and watch out for petty theft, particularly in urban areas.
In terms of affordability, Cambodia offers something for every budget. Backpackers can find dorm rooms for as little as $5 a night, while luxury travelers have their pick of high-end resorts, particularly in Siem Reap and the coastal regions. Food is similarly affordable, with local meals costing around $2 to $5, and Western dishes slightly higher.
Why Cambodia?
Cambodia’s blend of historical marvels, natural beauty, rich culture, and affordability makes it a must-visit destination in Southeast Asia. Whether you’re exploring the ancient ruins of Angkor Wat, lounging on the beaches of Koh Rong, or immersing yourself in Phnom Penh’s vibrant culture, the Kingdom of Cambodia promises an unforgettable experience.
What do you think? Have you visited Cambodia or plan to? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!