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Category: Make Money

Explore opportunities to boost your income in Cambodia with Angkor Times. From insightful blogs on starting a business, investing, and making money online, to updates on the latest trends in startups and SMEs in Cambodia, this category offers practical tips and strategies to help you succeed in the Cambodian market. Stay informed and take your financial journey to the next level.

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Angkor Times
Angkor TimesExperienced
Asked: March 7, 2025In: Make Money

Is Suburban Land a Better Investment Than City Property? Here’s the Truth!

Phnom Penh, the bustling capital of Cambodia, has experienced rapid urbanization and economic growth over the past two decades. With the city center becoming increasingly congested and expensive, investors are turning their attention to the suburbs. The government’s push for ...Read more

Phnom Penh, the bustling capital of Cambodia, has experienced rapid urbanization and economic growth over the past two decades. With the city center becoming increasingly congested and expensive, investors are turning their attention to the suburbs. The government’s push for infrastructure expansion, combined with rising demographic trends, has made suburban land an attractive investment option. As the city expands outward, suburban areas such as Kandal, Preah Sihanouk, and other adjacent regions are experiencing unprecedented development.

Is Suburban Land a Better Investment Than City Property? Here’s the Truth!
Is Suburban Land a Better Investment Than City Property? Here’s the Truth!

Land investment for profit is beginning to recover, especially in prime locations with high future potential. National and international real estate experts suggest that when the market faces challenges, investors should focus on suburban areas rather than distant provinces. This strategy ensures long-term growth, liquidity, and returns on investment. Investing in suburban land provides an opportunity to capitalize on the rapid development occurring in these areas, driven by increased economic activities and government-backed projects.

The Potential of Suburban Land for Development

The rapid expansion of Phnom Penh has led to a surge in suburban development, making it an attractive investment opportunity. The government has been actively supporting suburban growth through infrastructure projects, including roads, bridges, and commercial centers. These improvements are essential for facilitating economic activities and accommodating the increasing demand for housing and business establishments. As more companies and industries move to the outskirts, the value of land in these regions is expected to rise. The government’s focus on expanding industrial zones and developing residential areas creates a favorable environment for investors looking for long-term gains.

Demographic Growth and the Demand for Land

Population growth is a critical factor that influences the value of real estate, and Phnom Penh’s suburbs have been witnessing a steady rise in residents. As the city’s population continues to increase, more people are seeking affordable housing options in the outskirts. The growing demand for residential and commercial properties in suburban areas has made land investment a lucrative opportunity. A thriving population contributes to a strong local economy, creating better cash flow and a more vibrant real estate market. With schools, hospitals, and shopping centers emerging in these areas, investors can expect consistent growth in land value and rental demand.

The Influence of Government Investment and Budget Allocation

The government’s role in suburban development cannot be overlooked, as it prioritizes these areas when allocating the national budget. Due to their proximity to the capital, suburban regions often receive the first wave of infrastructure funding. This includes the development of roads, public utilities, and essential services such as healthcare and education. The government’s focus on enhancing the suburban economy ensures that these areas remain attractive for investment. Compared to remote provinces, suburban land benefits from faster development and better connectivity, making it a safer and more profitable investment choice.

The Importance of Infrastructure Connectivity

Infrastructure plays a crucial role in determining the growth potential of suburban land. Well-planned road networks, clean water systems, and reliable electricity supply make an area more desirable for both businesses and residents. The suburbs of Phnom Penh have been benefiting from extensive infrastructure improvements, ensuring smooth connectivity with the city center. As transportation networks continue to expand, suburban land is becoming increasingly accessible, attracting more investors and developers. The presence of major transport hubs such as highways and railway stations further enhances the attractiveness of these areas, leading to sustained increases in property value.

Affordability and Return on Investment

One of the main reasons investors are drawn to suburban land is its affordability compared to properties in the city center. The lower cost of acquiring land in the outskirts allows investors to purchase larger plots, providing greater flexibility for future developments. Whether for residential projects, commercial centers, or industrial zones, suburban land offers significant potential for high returns on investment. As demand continues to grow, early investors stand to benefit from substantial appreciation in land prices. The combination of affordability and long-term growth potential makes suburban land a highly attractive option for real estate investment.

The Role of Industrial and Commercial Expansion

The increasing presence of industrial and commercial hubs in suburban areas is another factor driving real estate investment. As businesses relocate to the outskirts due to lower costs and government incentives, the demand for land in these regions is rising. The establishment of economic zones and manufacturing centers has created new job opportunities, attracting a workforce that requires housing and services. This, in turn, boosts demand for residential and commercial properties, further increasing land value. Investors who recognize this trend can capitalize on the growing need for industrial, commercial, and residential developments in the suburbs.

Urbanization and the Shift to Suburban Living

As Phnom Penh continues to develop, urbanization is extending beyond the city center. High living costs and congestion have led many people to seek better living conditions in the suburbs. With modern housing projects, green spaces, and improved public services, suburban areas are becoming preferred residential locations. Families and professionals are opting for the quieter and more affordable lifestyle offered by the outskirts, further driving demand for land and properties. This shift in urban living patterns reinforces the long-term investment potential of suburban land.

Government Policies and Investment Incentives

The Cambodian government has implemented several policies to encourage investment in suburban areas. Tax incentives, infrastructure development plans, and the establishment of special economic zones have contributed to the growing appeal of these regions. By fostering a business-friendly environment and providing incentives for real estate development, the government is ensuring sustained growth in suburban real estate markets. Investors who take advantage of these policies can maximize their returns and contribute to the overall economic development of the region.

Final Thoughts on Investing in Suburban Land

Investing in suburban land presents a valuable opportunity for those looking to capitalize on Phnom Penh’s expansion. With strong government support, increasing population growth, and rapid infrastructure development, suburban areas offer immense potential for long-term financial gains. The affordability of land, coupled with rising demand for residential and commercial properties, makes it a smart investment choice. As industries, businesses, and residents continue to move to the outskirts, land values are expected to appreciate, ensuring profitable returns for investors.

What are your thoughts on investing in suburban land? Have you considered investing in Phnom Penh’s outskirts? We’d love to hear your perspective! Share your thoughts in the comments below and don’t forget to share this blog with others to join the discussion.

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Angkor TimesExperienced
Asked: March 6, 2025In: Make Money

How to Get Success on TikTok During Khmer New Year 2025

TikTok has experienced remarkable growth in Cambodia, becoming a dominant force in the nation’s social media landscape. As of January 2025, Cambodia had approximately 12.8 million Messenger users, accounting for 71.5% of its population. While specific data on TikTok users ...Read more

TikTok has experienced remarkable growth in Cambodia, becoming a dominant force in the nation’s social media landscape. As of January 2025, Cambodia had approximately 12.8 million Messenger users, accounting for 71.5% of its population. While specific data on TikTok users in Cambodia is limited, the platform’s global expansion suggests a significant user base in the country.

Globally, TikTok’s user base has been on an upward trajectory. In 2024, the platform surpassed 2 billion users worldwide, with projections indicating a 4.2% growth in 2025. This surge reflects TikTok’s widespread appeal and its ability to resonate with diverse audiences across various regions.

In Cambodia, TikTok has not only provided entertainment but also influenced cultural trends and social interactions. Users across the country have embraced the platform to showcase their creativity, share traditional dances, music, and daily life snippets, thereby fostering a unique digital community. This digital engagement has bridged generational gaps, with both younger and older Cambodians participating in content creation and consumption.

How to Get Success on TikTok During Khmer New Year 2025 – Key Insights by Aleph
How to Get Success on TikTok During Khmer New Year 2025

The platform’s influence extends beyond individual users. Businesses and influencers in Cambodia have leveraged TikTok to reach wider audiences, promote products, and engage with consumers in innovative ways. This shift underscores the platform’s role in modern marketing strategies within the Cambodian market.

With Khmer New Year fast approaching, TikTok becomes the ultimate destination for fun, discovery, and engagement. Data from a local company, March 2025 highlights TikTok’s growing role in shaping holiday celebrations, shopping trends, and brand interactions in Cambodia.

Tis the Season on TikTok to Be Joyful

As we step into the most wonderful time of the year in Cambodia, TikTok emerges as the ultimate platform for celebration and business success. The platform’s vibrant and engaging community thrives during Chol Chnam Thmey, making it the perfect opportunity for brands to connect, inspire, and drive sales.

  • 73% of users search TikTok for fun, inspiring, and joyful activities.
  • 54% of users are likely to engage with brands on TikTok.

For businesses, this means a golden opportunity to remain top of mind and get discovered in a season of joy and shopping.

Why Chol Chnam Thmey & Summer Are Crucial for Brands on TikTok?

Chol Chnam Thmey is Cambodia’s biggest celebration, and TikTok users engage in key holiday activities:

  • Shopping
  • Feasting
  • Gathering
  • Traveling

TikTok is a main source of cultural exploration during this festive period, with 68% of users maintaining or increasing their activity on the platform.

Trending Hashtags to Tap Into:

  • #KhmerFood – 84M
  • #instocknow – 14M
  • #bodylotion – 56M
  • #KhmerNewYearSong – 115K
  • #Hairstyle – 327M
  • #ម្ហូបខ្មែរ – 52M
  • #OOTD (Outfit of the Day) – 252M

TikTok Sparks Discovery & Purchase

Users turn their TikTok experiences into real-world actions:

  • 73% of TikTok users take action after watching ads during Chol Chnam Thmey.
  • 57% make a purchase after discovering a product on TikTok.

What Users Look for:

  1. New Product Launches (1.9x increase in searches)
  2. Higher Spending on Shopping (1.5x increase in purchases)
  3. Seasonal Product Offerings (1.4x demand growth)

Key Product Categories & Impressions

  • Body Creams & Lotions – 47M
  • Mobile & Accessories – 40M
  • Perfume – 17M

Purchases Driven by TikTok Content

The biggest categories benefiting from TikTok-driven sales include:

  • Food & Beverage (F&B)
  • Fashion
  • Beauty & Cosmetics
  • Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG)
  • Restaurants & Travel Services
  • Automotive & Finance

Turning Entertainment into Action

The type of content that drives engagement and conversions:

  • Music & Entertainment Content – 70%
  • Educational Value Content – 46%
  • Trending Soundtracks (Global & Local) – 43%
  • Relatable Content – 39%
  • High-Quality Product Showcases – 37%
  • Emotional Storytelling – 30%

Top 4 Most-Watched Content Categories:

  • F&B (56%)
  • CPG (57%)
  • Fashion (57%)
  • Travel (40%)

Food & Beverage: Holiday Feasting & Shopping

Chol Chnam Thmey is all about food, and TikTok is a key driver of inspiration:

  • 85% Cook for family and friends
  • 84% Dine out
  • 83% Order delivery/takeout
  • 82% Give food items as gifts
  • 75% Bake for family and friends

Inspirational Content:

  • 52% of users plan and look for brands/products for their food.
  • 71% are inspired to try new brands/products after seeing them on TikTok.

Beauty & Fashion: The Ultimate Style Inspiration

TikTok users plan to spend more on:

  • 61% Beauty & Skincare
  • 66% Fashion & Accessories

A month before Chol Chnam Thmey, users actively search for:

  • 49% Discover fashion trends.
  • 45% Are inspired by TikTok beauty and fashion content.
  • 50% Purchase fashion and beauty items based on TikTok content.

Popular Fashion Content Includes:

  • “Get Ready With Me” videos
  • Fashion & Makeup Tips
  • Outfit Inspiration
  • New-In Trends

Travel: Planning the Perfect Chol Chnam Trip

TikTok users are 1.6x more likely to plan Chol Chnam travel than non-users:

  • 65% Plan domestic trips
  • 90% Travel with family
  • 65% Plan trips lasting 3-6 days

Reasons for Travel:

  • 69% Family time
  • 57% Have fun
  • 52% Discover new places
  • 49% Explore different regions
  • 43% Experience local activities

Finance: TikTok as a Hub for Financial Decisions

During Chol Chnam Thmey, TikTok users look for financial guidance:

  • 36% Seek information about financial products/services.

Financial Plans for the Season:

  • 81% Plan to open a new bank/savings account.
  • 55% Want to sign up for a new credit card.
  • 54% Consider getting a personal or long-term loan.

Key Takeaways: Strategies for TikTok Success

1. Watch for Trends & Loved Content

Engage with trending hashtags, viral sounds, and seasonal content themes.

2. Be Resonant & Relevant

Create content that connects with the Chol Chnam Thmey spirit—family, shopping, feasting, and traveling.

3. Turn Entertainment into Action

Encourage viewers to interact, share, and make purchases through engaging and relatable storytelling.

How to Play the Season: A TikTok Strategy

To maximize reach and conversions, use TikTok’s full-funnel marketing approach:

Branding: Storytelling & Awareness

  • Top Funnel: Build brand recognition through emotional storytelling and broad reach campaigns.
  • Mid Funnel: Drive engagement and interactions.
  • Bottom Funnel: Push for direct conversions and purchases.

Performance: Sales & Action

  • Drive Sales Now: Focus on short-term, persuasive messaging.
  • Long-Term Impact: Establish brand affinity through repeated exposure.

TikTok Ad Solutions for Chol Chnam Thmey

Upper Funnel – Awareness & Reach

  • TopView
  • In-Feed Ads (Reach & Frequency)
  • Branded Effects

Mid Funnel – Consideration & Engagement

  • Focused View Ads

Lower Funnel – Conversions & Sales

  • Web Conversion Ads
  • App Promotion Ads
  • Messaging Ads

How Brands Can Win During Chol Chnam Thmey

  1. Discoveries to Action: Launch new products during the festive season.
  2. Intention-Led Action: Activate campaigns for seasonal promotions.
  3. Own the Moment: Celebrate Chol Chnam Thmey alongside your audience.

Launching a New Product?

  • Pre-Launch: Generate awareness.
  • Launch: Use high-impact placements.
  • Post-Launch: Retarget audiences and extend reach.

Promoting a Limited-Time Product?

  • Pre-Launch: Build anticipation.
  • Launch: Maximize visibility with premium placements.
  • Post-Launch: Leverage endorsements and user-generated content.

Running Seasonal Promotions?

  • Pre-Season: Build hype.
  • Seasonal Push: Target engaged shoppers.
  • Promotions: Activate lead generation and exclusive deals.

TikTok is the ultimate one-stop holiday hub for brands this Chol Chnam Thmey. Use these insights and strategies to drive success and maximize your brand’s impact on the platform!

Conclusion

TikTok’s rapid rise in Cambodia reflects the growing influence of digital platforms in shaping culture, business, and social interactions. With millions of users actively engaging in content creation, TikTok has become more than just a source of entertainment—it is a space for creativity, marketing, and community building. From showcasing Cambodian traditions to helping businesses reach new audiences, the platform has opened up numerous opportunities.

However, with this rapid adoption comes the need for responsible usage. Incidents like the controversial “Temple Run” trend at Angkor Wat highlight the importance of balancing digital engagement with cultural preservation. As TikTok continues to evolve, it is crucial for users, businesses, and authorities to work together to ensure its benefits outweigh potential drawbacks.

Ultimately, TikTok is not just a trend in Cambodia—it is a digital revolution that is reshaping the way people connect, express themselves, and participate in the global digital economy.

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Angkor Times
Angkor TimesExperienced
Asked: March 5, 2025In: Make Money

Can I Make Money from AliExpress, Alibaba, or Taobao?

E-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and do business, providing vast opportunities for entrepreneurs to make money online. Websites like AliExpress, Alibaba, and Taobao have become global marketplaces that allow individuals and businesses to source, sell, and profit from ...Read more

E-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and do business, providing vast opportunities for entrepreneurs to make money online. Websites like AliExpress, Alibaba, and Taobao have become global marketplaces that allow individuals and businesses to source, sell, and profit from various products. But how exactly can you make money using these platforms?

Make Money from AliExpress, Alibaba, or Taobao
Make Money from AliExpress, Alibaba, or Taobao

In this blog post, we will explore seven of the best ways to make money from AliExpress, Alibaba, or Taobao. Whether you’re an aspiring entrepreneur or looking for a side hustle, these methods can help you generate a steady income.

1. Dropshipping Business

One of the most popular ways to make money using AliExpress, Alibaba, or Taobao is through dropshipping. Dropshipping is a business model where you sell products online without holding inventory. Instead, you purchase the product from a third-party supplier, who then ships it directly to the customer.

How to Get Started:

  • Choose a niche (e.g., pet accessories, electronics, fashion, etc.).
  • Create an e-commerce store using Shopify, WooCommerce, or another platform.
  • Import products from AliExpress (or Taobao, if targeting Chinese customers).
  • Market your store via social media ads, SEO, and influencer marketing.
  • When a customer places an order, you purchase the item from AliExpress and enter their shipping details.

Why Dropshipping is Profitable:

  • No need to invest in inventory.
  • Low startup costs.
  • Ability to scale quickly with marketing strategies.

Potential Earnings:

Successful dropshipping businesses can generate anywhere from $1,000 to $100,000+ per month, depending on marketing, niche selection, and execution.

2. Importing and Selling Locally

If you prefer to hold inventory and sell products in your local market, you can import items from Alibaba, Taobao, or AliExpress and sell them at a profit.

How to Get Started:

  • Research trending and high-demand products in your country.
  • Order products in bulk from Alibaba (for wholesale purchases) or Taobao (for unique Chinese products).
  • Sell them through local e-commerce platforms, marketplaces, or physical stores.
  • Use Facebook Marketplace, Instagram Shops, Lazada, Shopee, or Amazon to list your products.

Why Importing and Reselling is Profitable:

  • Higher profit margins when buying in bulk.
  • Control over inventory and product quality.
  • Ability to build a strong local brand.

Potential Earnings:

Depending on the product and demand, profits can range from 20% to 300% per item.

3. Print-on-Demand Business

Print-on-demand (POD) is a business model where you design custom products like t-shirts, mugs, phone cases, and hoodies, then have them printed and shipped when a customer places an order.

How to Get Started:

  • Design unique and trendy prints.
  • Partner with print-on-demand suppliers that source blanks from Alibaba or Taobao.
  • Sell through a custom website or platforms like Etsy, Redbubble, or Amazon.
  • Promote your designs using Facebook and Instagram ads.

Why Print-on-Demand is Profitable:

  • No inventory is needed—products are created only after an order is placed.
  • Easy to test new designs without financial risk.
  • Can charge a premium for unique designs.

Potential Earnings:

Some POD businesses make $5,000 – $50,000 per month, depending on niche selection and marketing strategies.

4. Affiliate Marketing with AliExpress

Affiliate marketing allows you to earn commissions by promoting products from AliExpress, Alibaba, or Taobao.

How to Get Started:

  • Sign up for the AliExpress Affiliate Program.
  • Create a blog, YouTube channel, or social media page focused on a niche.
  • Write product reviews, create video demonstrations, or run comparison articles.
  • Share your affiliate links and earn commissions on each sale.

Why Affiliate Marketing is Profitable:

  • No inventory or customer service required.
  • Can be passive income once content is ranked or viral.
  • Unlimited earning potential—more traffic equals more commissions.

Potential Earnings:

AliExpress affiliate commissions range from 3% to 9% per sale, but high-volume traffic can generate thousands of dollars per month.

5. Private Labeling & Branding

Private labeling involves purchasing generic products from Alibaba or Taobao, adding your own brand logo, and reselling them as premium products.

How to Get Started:

  • Research products that can be branded (e.g., skincare, fitness gear, accessories).
  • Find OEM manufacturers on Alibaba.
  • Design custom packaging and branding.
  • Sell on Amazon FBA, Shopify, or local e-commerce sites.

Why Private Labeling is Profitable:

  • Higher perceived value allows for better profit margins.
  • Builds long-term brand recognition.
  • Less competition compared to dropshipping.

Potential Earnings:

Many private label businesses make $10,000 – $500,000 per month, depending on the brand’s success.

6. Wholesale B2B Trading

If you want to buy in bulk and resell to other businesses, Alibaba is the best platform to source products at wholesale prices.

How to Get Started:

  • Find bulk buyers in your country or through B2B platforms like Global Sources or ThomasNet.
  • Order large quantities of high-demand products.
  • Offer competitive pricing and create bulk discount packages.
  • Sell through business websites, LinkedIn, and e-commerce marketplaces.

Why B2B Trading is Profitable:

  • Higher sales volumes mean larger revenue.
  • Recurring orders from long-term business customers.
  • Direct negotiations allow for better pricing and profits.

Potential Earnings:

Established B2B traders can generate $50,000 – $1,000,000 per year, depending on product category and market demand.

7. Arbitrage (Buying Low and Selling High)

Arbitrage is a simple yet profitable business model where you buy products at a lower price from AliExpress, Taobao, or Alibaba and sell them at a higher price on Amazon, eBay, or local marketplaces.

How to Get Started:

  • Find undervalued or discounted products.
  • Purchase in small quantities to test the market.
  • Resell at a higher price on Amazon, Facebook Marketplace, or eBay.
  • Optimize your listings with high-quality images and descriptions.

Why Arbitrage is Profitable:

  • Quick turnaround if you choose trending products.
  • Low upfront costs compared to traditional businesses.
  • Works well with seasonal products and limited-edition items.

Potential Earnings:

Some resellers earn $2,000 – $20,000 per month, depending on volume and strategy.

Conclusion

Making money with AliExpress, Alibaba, or Taobao is not only possible but highly profitable if done correctly. Whether you choose dropshipping, wholesale trading, affiliate marketing, or private labeling, each method offers different levels of risk and reward. The key to success is choosing the right strategy, researching market trends, and continuously optimizing your business.

Which method interests you the most? Let us know in the comments below!

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Asked: March 3, 2025In: Fintech, Make Money, Technology

How Cambodia’s banking system remained strong and resilient?

In the May 3 edition last year, The Economist came out with a scary headline: ‘The global financial system is in danger of fragmenting’. The context was different, but it was very much an essential reflection of what the global ...Read more

In the May 3 edition last year, The Economist came out with a scary headline: ‘The global financial system is in danger of fragmenting’. The context was different, but it was very much an essential reflection of what the global economy has been going through. Contrast that with Cambodia. The Kingdom withstood the inevitable shocks and overcame them in many departments. Much of the credit goes to the sagacious measures initiated by the National Bank of Cambodia. In fact, the banking sector has turned into a bulwark and a pillar of economic stability. In tune with the Royal Government’s policy to stimulate economic activity, NBC has allowed banking and financial institutions to negotiate loan repayment terms. According to data from NBC, in 2024, the total assets of banking institutions surged by 8.2 percent, loans by 3.3 percent. By any measure it’s not a minor achievement.

National Bank of Cambodia Governor Chea Serey
National Bank of Cambodia Governor Chea Serey

Cambodia’s banking sector has proven resilient and trustworthy, serving as a key pillar of economic stability despite global uncertainties and domestic challenges. Backed by prudent regulatory measures and strong public confidence, the sector continues to play a vital role in supporting economic recovery. While credit growth has slowed amid cautious lending and weaker demand, robust deposit inflows, high liquidity, and ongoing reforms highlight the sector’s ability to withstand external shocks and adapt to evolving financial landscapes.

According to the 2024 Annual Report and 2025 Work Plan of the National Bank of Cambodia (NBC), the banking system in Cambodia comprises 59 commercial banks, nine specialized banks, four deposit-taking microfinance institutions, 85 non-deposit-taking microfinance institutions, 114 rural credit institutions, 13 third-party processors, four payment service providers, 30 payment agents, one credit information-sharing system provider, five foreign bank representative offices, and 3,327 foreign exchange businesses.

The system’s total assets grew by 7 percent, reaching 369.4 trillion riels ($91.1 billion). The banking sector accounted for 93.2 percent of total banking system assets, followed by the microfinance sector at 6.4 percent and the financial leasing sector at 0.4 percent.

Credit increased by 3 percent to 242.9 trillion riels ($59.9 billion), while deposits — the main source of funds — grew by 16.3 percent to 230.9 trillion riels ($57 billion). Capital also saw an increase of 5.2 percent, reaching 40.5 trillion riels ($10 billion).

On the banking system, Governor of NBC Chea Serey said that credit continues to grow, albeit at a slower pace. This decline is attributed to both demand and supply factors. On the demand side, the slow recovery of certain sectors such as construction and real estate, tourism, and wholesale and retail has led customers to reduce borrowing.

On the supply side, banking and financial institutions have adopted a more cautious approach to providing credit due to heightened uncertainty in regional and global economies, she explained.

However, deposits continued to grow robustly at a rate of 16.3 percent, supported by a strong capital position and high liquidity, indicating that the banking system remains resilient and enjoys strong public confidence, she added.

In alignment with the Royal Government’s policy to stimulate economic activity—particularly to alleviate the financial burden on businesses and individuals facing difficulties—NBC has allowed banking and financial institutions to negotiate loan repayment terms with customers. To facilitate the effective implementation of this policy, some regulations have been further relaxed, while maintaining the stability of the banking system as a top priority.

“Key measures include keeping the reserve requirement ratio at a low level of 7 percent and implementing a capital conservation buffer ratio of 1.25 until the end of 2025. These measures enable banking and financial institutions to maintain higher liquidity to continue lending to customers,” Serey said.

Recently, there has been an increase in informal financial services, including credit services offered via mobile phones and social media, often accompanied by impersonation of government officials or official accounts of ministries and institutions.

These actions have caused public confusion and significant social consequences, including excessively high interest rates, unfair contract enforcement, exploitation of borrowers, and intimidation—leading many individuals into excessive debt.

Additionally, NBC has collaborated with relevant ministries and institutions to enhance monitoring and support for the real estate, tourism, and agriculture sectors, she said, adding that, efforts have also been made to raise public awareness of financial issues, particularly the growing prevalence of illegal online loans by fraudsters, which pose significant threats to society and household economies.

Overall, over the past two decades, NBC and the country’s banking system have undergone significant reforms and continuous modernization in line with international standards, Serey said.

These efforts have strengthened the foundation for maintaining financial stability, supporting economic growth, and withstanding external shocks.

“Despite recent global crises, the banking system has demonstrated resilience and progress. In the context of low credit growth over the past two years, NBC remains capable of introducing necessary accommodative measures.

“These measures include fully easing capital buffer requirements and maintaining the reserve requirement ratio at a low level until the end of 2025, enabling banking and financial institutions to maintain high liquidity for providing credit, as well as restructuring loans to support businesses and ease the burden on individuals facing temporary repayment difficulties,” Serey said.

Amid heightened global economic uncertainty, NBC has reinforced its risk monitoring and assessment of the banking system’s stability, as well as its supervision of individual banking and financial institutions. The integration of banking and financial institutions has been encouraged to enhance business resilience.

Furthermore, consultations with relevant stakeholders have been held to gather comprehensive input for the formulation of specific micro- and macro-prudential measures to manage risks and prevent crises.

“As the economic and financial sectors become increasingly interconnected, collaboration among all stakeholders is essential to strengthen risk management mechanisms and improve crisis prevention and resolution,” Serey said.

To further enhance the resilience of the banking system and support the Royal Government’s strategy for developing the informal economy, NBC has encouraged banking and financial institutions to open accounts and provide payment services for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and self-employed individuals.

The Financial Transparency Corridor (FTC) has been developed as a digital infrastructure to establish pre-agreements between banking and financial institutions in Cambodia and partner countries.

This corridor aims to facilitate cross-border trade and financial services for MSMEs, enabling them to match supply and demand, expand market reach, and improve access to cross-border financing through information sharing among banking and financial institutions in partner countries.

NBC & banking sector

According to data from NBC, in 2024, the total assets of banking institutions increased by 8.2 percent to 342.8 trillion riels ($84.6 billion). Loans rose by 3.3 percent to 220.1 trillion riels ($54.3 billion), reaching 2.4 million accounts.

Loans were primarily distributed across key sectors of the economy, including retail trade (16.9 percent), home ownership (12.5 percent), real estate trading (11.6 percent), personal lending (10.1 percent), construction (9.7 percent), agriculture, forestry, and fishing (8.9 percent), wholesale (8.8 percent), manufacturing (4.3 percent), hotels and restaurants (4.0 percent), and others (13.2 percent).

The average interest rate on deposits in riel and US dollars decreased to 5.71 percent and 5.18 percent, respectively, lower than the rates in 2023 (6.74 percent and 5.64 percent). Meanwhile, the average interest rate on loans increased to 12.11 percent for riel and 10.30 percent for US dollars, compared to 12.05 percent and 9.92 percent in 2023.

Sok Chan, Head of Financial Inclusion and Public Relations at the Association of Banks in Cambodia (ABC), told Khmer Times that, compared to 2022 and 2023, the ABC has observed that credit growth in the banking sector has recovered at a slower pace in 2024.

Several factors, particularly the lingering effects of the Covid-19 crisis, global economic uncertainty, and geopolitical instability, have directly and indirectly impacted key sectors of the Cambodian economy, such as real estate, construction, and tourism, Chan said. He added that these factors have further affected the banking sector.

Both demand and supply factors are crucial to the slow credit growth. On the demand side, the slow recovery of sectors like construction, real estate, tourism, and wholesale and retail has led to reduced borrowing, Chan explained. On the supply side, banking and financial institutions have become more cautious about extending credit amid high regional and global economic uncertainty, he added.

When asked whether low credit growth is detrimental to the banking sector—whether it signals maturity or resilience—Chan said that Cambodia’s banking and financial institutions (BFIs) continue to remain resilient, maintaining prudential ratios such as the capital adequacy ratio, liquidity framework ratio, and adhering to the applicable regulations set by the National Bank of Cambodia (NBC).

Despite reduced profitability due to additional provisions for losses and a significant rise in the cost of funds and operating expenses, the banking sector remains stable, Chan said. He noted that the growth rate of the sector will not mirror the 20-30 percent growth seen before the Covid-19 era. “Currently, growth in the range of 7 percent to 10 percent is considered a good sign, indicating that the sector remains resilient and strong. Despite the challenging and volatile situation, the banking sector continues to provide credit across all sectors, maintaining resilience and public confidence,” Chan said.

“The banking and financial sector continues to make significant contributions to supporting and developing the economy and improving the financial environment. Banking and financial institutions have expanded their operational networks and diversified their financial products and services, enhancing operational efficiency,” he added.

This expansion includes the opening of 2,739 branches across the capital and provinces, the deployment of 5,896 automated teller machines (ATMs), and the provision of financial services through electronic, internet, and mobile platforms, according to Chan.

In response to a question about what measures ABC will take to strengthen the banking sector and enhance its resilience, Chan said that under NBC’s leadership, ABC works closely with its 75 member institutions to ensure compliance with the laws and regulations set by NBC and the Royal Government. The association also works to strengthen self-regulation within the banking sector.

“To ensure the long-term development and resilience of the financial sector, promoting and enhancing consumer protection remains a core agenda of the association. ABC has introduced several initiatives aimed at building trust, supporting financial education, alleviating financial burdens, addressing consumer debt issues, and promoting responsible lending practices,” he said.

According to Chan, key initiatives include the Banking and Financial Institutions Code of Conduct (BFI Code of Conduct) which established operating standards for banking and financial institutions to promote efficiency, trust, accountability, and responsible business practices.

Loan Guidelines help protect customers from the risk of over-indebtedness and mitigate potential risks to the banking and financial sector. Credit Contract Standards encourage fair competition, product and service transparency, and enhanced consumer protection.

Responsible Lending Certificate Program provides credit officers and approval officers with training on ethical principles, consumer protection, and responsible lending practices.

Complaints Mechanism Framework and Complaints Hotline facilitates transparent and efficient complaint resolution for consumers.

Financial Consumer Center (FCC), which will be established soon, will offer financial education, complaint resolution services, a hotline, and debt mediation support.

Additionally, ABC has developed financial education content for the public and has partnered with NBC to promote the use of formal financial services across the country.

Microfinance sector

According to NBC’s report, the total assets of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in 2024 reached 25.6 trillion riels ($6.2 billion). Of this, loans increased by 1.9 percent to 21.4 trillion riels ($5.3 billion), with 1.6 million accounts.

These loans were primarily distributed across key economic sectors, including household units: 32.8 percent, agriculture: 20.8 percent, trade and commerce: 20.1 percent, services: 11.8 percent, construction: 6.7 percent, transportation: 2.7 percent, Manufacturing: 2.7 percent, and others: 2.4 percent.

The average interest rate on deposits in MFIs declined to 6.44 percent for riel and 6.51 percent for US dollars, down from 7.27 percent and 7.65 percent in 2023, respectively. Meanwhile, the average interest rate on loans decreased to 16.64 percent for riel and 14.25 percent for US dollars, compared to 16.91 percent and 14.69 percent in 2023.

Dith Nita, Chairwoman of the Cambodia Microfinance Association (CMA), stated that the microfinance sector has played a crucial role in Cambodia’s economic and social development by offering financial services, particularly credit while prioritizing responsible customer protection.

“It has expanded financial access to all segments of the population, especially low-income families and those in remote areas, enabling them to secure adequate financial resources to support their livelihoods,” Nita said.

Despite its progress, Cambodia’s microfinance sector continues to face several challenges. These include criticism from NGOs and foreign media, unethical practices by some institution staff, weak governance and internal controls, inconsistent application of consumer protection principles and regulations, and low financial literacy among clients. The growing presence of informal lending has also raised concerns.

“However, I remain optimistic that through collaborative efforts from all stakeholders—under the leadership of NBC and the United Nations in Cambodia, as announced in 2024—the microfinance sector will be able to address these challenges and continue its sustainable growth,” Nita said.

To address these issues, the CMA has launched key initiatives and continues to work closely with regulators, development partners, and member institutions. In 2024, the Association introduced several measures, such as the Code of Conduct for Banking and Financial Institutions, Credit Provision Rules, Credit Contract Standards and Standard Clauses, and the Code of Conduct for Equitable Lending.

Sok Voeun, Chief Executive Officer of LOLC (Cambodia) Plc and Vice Chairman of CMA, highlighted the sector’s significant contributions to economic growth, social development, and poverty reduction in Cambodia.

Among the major accomplishments of the past year, the CMA and the broader microfinance sector successfully implemented the Code of Conduct for Banking and Financial Institutions, Credit Provision Rules, Credit Contract Standards and Standard Clauses, and the Code of Conduct for Equitable Lending, he said.

Furthermore, the Association organized regional workshops, provided training for CEOs and board members, and carried out community-based financial security projects, Voeun added.

“These initiatives would not have been possible without the contributions, support, and cooperation of all stakeholders, particularly the dedicated members of the Association,” Voeun said.

Positive development, but…


Speaking to Khmer Times, Hong Vannak, an economic researcher at the Royal Academy of Cambodia, explained that the data indicates a decrease in the number of borrowers, yet an increase in the overall amount of credit extended

From a broader macroeconomic perspective, this shift is seen as a positive development for Cambodia’s economy, suggesting a more cautious and purposeful approach to borrowing, he added.

“When the number of borrowers is low but the amount of credit is large, it is a good thing. This suggests that fewer citizens are borrowing as much as before, and the funds are being used for business, purchasing cars, and other purposes,” Vannak said.

He noted that this shift reflects a growing trend of investment rather than consumption. Fewer people are taking out loans, but those who do are using them for productive purposes rather than for non-essential spending.

“Currently, most loan users are investing in enterprises to improve or increase production, among other things,” Vannak continued. This signals a change, with businesses focusing more on growth and development through borrowed capital.

“This is a positive sign, indicating that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are gaining momentum. If the loans are used effectively, SMEs will grow, leading to increased production, job creation, and overall benefits for the national economy,” Vannak added.

He stressed that the growth of SMEs could have a far-reaching impact on Cambodia’s economic landscape, fostering innovation, job creation, and boosting national productivity. This could ultimately contribute to a more robust and resilient economy in the future.

This article is firstly published on Khmer Times

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Asked: February 27, 2025In: Career, Education, Make Money, Marketing, Skills, Social Media, Technology

Want to Make Money Online? Learn These Essential Skills!

Top Skills Cambodian Youth Need to Make Money Online! With the rise of digital technology and global connectivity, making money online has become more accessible than ever for Cambodian young people. Whether you are a student, a fresh graduate, or ...Read more

Top Skills Cambodian Youth Need to Make Money Online!

With the rise of digital technology and global connectivity, making money online has become more accessible than ever for Cambodian young people. Whether you are a student, a fresh graduate, or someone looking to change careers, learning the right digital skills can help you tap into online opportunities and generate income from anywhere.

Want to Make Money Online? Learn These Essential Skills!
Want to Make Money Online? Learn These Essential Skills!

This blog post explores the most important skills that young Cambodians should learn to succeed in the digital world.

1. Website Development

Website development is one of the most in-demand skills in the digital world. Businesses, organizations, and individuals need well-designed websites to establish their online presence, and developers can make money by building and maintaining these websites.

What You Need to Learn:

  • HTML, CSS, and JavaScript – These are the fundamental languages used to create and design websites.
  • WordPress Development – Many businesses use WordPress as their website platform, and learning how to customize themes and plugins can help you secure projects.
  • Frontend and Backend Development – Understanding frameworks like React.js, Vue.js (frontend), and Node.js, PHP, Python, or Laravel (backend) can boost your earning potential.
  • E-commerce Website Development – Platforms like Shopify, WooCommerce, and Magento are widely used for online stores, and mastering these can help you attract clients in need of e-commerce solutions.

How to Make Money:

  • Freelancing on platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer.
  • Building and selling website templates or themes.
  • Offering website maintenance services to businesses.
  • Creating and selling online courses on web development.

2. Mobile App Development

As more businesses and individuals use mobile apps for their services, the demand for mobile app developers is growing rapidly. Developing apps for Android and iOS can be a lucrative skill for young Cambodians.

What You Need to Learn:

  • Programming Languages – Learn Java, Kotlin (for Android), Swift (for iOS), or Flutter and React Native for cross-platform development.
  • UI/UX Design – Understanding user experience and interface design is crucial for creating successful mobile apps.
  • App Monetization Strategies – Learn about in-app purchases, advertisements, and subscription models.
  • Backend Development – Knowing how to create APIs and databases to support app functionality is essential.

How to Make Money:

  • Developing and selling apps on Google Play Store or Apple App Store.
  • Offering freelance app development services.
  • Creating custom apps for local businesses.
  • Developing apps for international clients on freelancing platforms.

3. Content Creation

Content creation is one of the most popular ways to make money online. If you enjoy creating videos, writing, or designing animations, you can monetize your skills in different ways.

What You Need to Learn:

  • Video Promotion & Editing – Tools like Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, and DaVinci Resolve can help you create high-quality videos.
  • Animation – Learn software like Blender, After Effects, and Toon Boom to create animations.
  • Content Writing – Writing for blogs, websites, and e-books requires skills in research, SEO, and storytelling.
  • Social Media Content – Platforms like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube require engaging content to attract audiences.

How to Make Money:

  • Starting a YouTube channel and monetizing through ads and sponsorships.
  • Freelance content writing for blogs, websites, and businesses.
  • Creating and selling digital e-books and courses.
  • Offering video editing and animation services to businesses.

4. Digital Marketing

Businesses and brands need digital marketing strategies to grow their online presence, and skilled digital marketers are in high demand.

What You Need to Learn:

  • Social Media Management – Learn how to manage pages, create engaging content, and analyze performance metrics.
  • Online Community Management – Engaging with audiences and growing online communities.
  • Digital Marketing Strategy Development – Understanding market trends, competitors, and consumer behavior.
  • Online Advertising – Running ads on Facebook, Instagram, Google Ads, and TikTok Ads.
  • Search Engine Optimization (SEO) – Learning how to rank websites higher on Google search results.

How to Make Money:

  • Offering freelance digital marketing services to businesses.
  • Running social media accounts for companies and influencers.
  • Becoming an affiliate marketer and earning commissions on product sales.
  • Starting an online business and promoting your products through digital marketing strategies.

5. Graphic Design

Graphic design is another valuable skill that allows you to create visual content for businesses, social media, websites, and branding purposes.

What You Need to Learn:

  • Logo Design – Learn how to create professional logos using Adobe Illustrator, CorelDRAW, or Canva.
  • Company Profiles & Branding – Businesses need well-designed company profiles, business cards, and promotional materials.
  • Posters, Banners, and Social Media Graphics – Creating eye-catching visuals for online and offline marketing campaigns.
  • UI/UX Design – Designing user-friendly interfaces for websites and apps.

How to Make Money:

  • Freelancing on platforms like Fiverr and Upwork.
  • Selling design templates, logos, and business cards online.
  • Offering branding and design services to startups and businesses.
  • Creating and selling print-on-demand products like t-shirts, mugs, and posters on websites like Redbubble and Teespring.

Conclusion

The digital world offers endless opportunities for Cambodian young people to make money online. Whether you choose website development, mobile app development, content creation, digital marketing, or graphic design, mastering these skills can help you build a successful online career.

Start by learning one or more of these skills through free and paid online courses, practice consistently, and take advantage of freelancing platforms to find work. With dedication and continuous improvement, you can turn your skills into a reliable source of income and achieve financial independence.

What skill are you most interested in learning? Let us know in the comments below!

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