A Journey Through History and a Look Ahead at What’s Next for Cambodia’s Air Gateway. Will the Old Airport Become Phnom Penh’s Next Big Project?

A Storied Past: The History of Phnom Penh International Airport

Phnom Penh International Airport (PPIA), Cambodia’s primary air gateway for nearly three decades, stands as a symbol of the country’s post-war rebirth and economic growth. Formerly known as Pochentong Airport, the facility began its transformation into a modern international hub in the 1990s. In 1995, the Royal Government of Cambodia signed a concession agreement with Société Concessionnaire de l’Aéroport (SCA), a joint venture between French conglomerate Vinci Group and Malaysia’s Muhibbah Engineering, to rehabilitate and operate the airport. This public-private partnership marked a pivotal moment in Cambodia’s civil aviation history, ushering in a new era of international connectivity.

Over the past 30 years, PPIA has expanded to meet the rising demands of both tourism and business travel. From accommodating fewer than 500,000 passengers annually in the late 1990s, it grew to handle over 6 million travelers in 2019, prior to the pandemic. Continuous upgrades, including runway enhancements, terminal expansions, and improved air navigation systems, have helped maintain its relevance in a rapidly evolving aviation landscape.

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A Strategic Location: Where It All Takes Off

PPIA is located approximately 10 kilometers west of Phnom Penh’s city center, in the Dangkor District. Its location has always been one of its greatest assets—close enough to the city for convenience, yet far enough to allow for safe aviation operations. Spanning over 400 hectares, the airport houses a single 3,000-meter runway capable of handling wide-body aircraft, including Boeing 777s and Airbus A330s.

The airport also includes cargo facilities, aircraft maintenance services, and an adjacent commercial zone known as the Airway Complex—an investment led by the Overseas Cambodian Investment Corporation (OCIC). For years, PPIA has been the lifeline connecting Cambodia’s capital to the world.

Enter the Future: Relocation to Techo International Airport

With Phnom Penh’s expansion and air traffic projections rising, Cambodia needed a more ambitious solution. Enter Techo International Airport (TIA)—a bold, multibillion-dollar infrastructure project that will replace PPIA as the nation’s primary international gateway. Situated about 20 kilometers south of Phnom Penh in Kandal and Takeo provinces, TIA is expected to be one of Southeast Asia’s most advanced airports.

The TIA project is spearheaded by Cambodia Airport Investment Co., Ltd. (CAIC), a joint venture between OCIC and the State Secretariat of Civil Aviation (SSCA). The estimated total investment? Over $1.5 billion.

Construction began in 2020 and has moved swiftly. Once completed, the new airport will cover more than 2,600 hectares, with a terminal capable of serving 13 million passengers annually in its first phase, expandable to 30 million by 2050. It will feature multiple runways, high-tech passenger terminals, and state-of-the-art logistics and cargo facilities, setting a new benchmark for aviation infrastructure in Cambodia.

July 2025: A Major Turning Point

As of July 10, 2025, all commercial flights will transfer from PPIA to TIA. The final departure from PPIA will be a Korean Air flight taking off just before midnight on July 9. After this historic moment, the once-bustling airport will go quiet—for now.

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This impending closure has sparked widespread curiosity: What will happen to the land and infrastructure left behind at PPIA?

As it stands, no official announcements or confirmed plans have been made regarding the site’s redevelopment. According to Sin Chansereivutha, SSCA spokesperson, “SSCA hasn’t heard [of] any investment or development projects to take action at the old airport from relevant parties yet.”

Updated on October 20, 2025

Phnom Penh International Airport to Be Repurposed for Public Benefit

Prime Minister Samdech Moha Borvor Thipadei Hun Manet has confirmed that the Phnom Penh International Airport, Cambodia’s main air gateway since the 1950s, will not be sold following its closure in September 2025. Speaking at the inauguration of the new Techo International Airport in Kandal province, the Prime Minister emphasized that the old airport remains state property under the management of the State Secretariat of Civil Aviation.

The government allocates around US$3 million annually for the airport’s maintenance. Instead of privatization, plans are underway to repurpose the 200-hectare site for public use, potentially transforming it into a public park, aviation museum, or reserve runway for emergency landings.

The Phnom Penh International Airport, operational since 1959, officially ceased operations on September 8, 2025, marking the end of an era for the capital’s aviation hub while paving the way for its transformation into a community-oriented development project.

A Blank Canvas: Opportunities and Challenges

Despite the uncertainty, industry leaders see tremendous potential. Thourn Sinan, Chairman of IMCT Co., Ltd. and the Pacific Asia Travel Association Cambodia Chapter, envisions the transformation of PPIA into a multifunctional complex. His vision includes:

• A commercial hub featuring retail outlets, hotels, and entertainment venues
• Business parks to attract international and local companies
• Community-friendly green spaces and recreational areas
• An urban transport hub connecting surrounding districts and future development zones

Such projects would not only bring vibrancy to the Dangkor District but also create jobs and bolster the local economy. “Using existing infrastructure for inclusive and sustainable development is the way forward,” Sinan emphasized.

However, he also cautioned against rushing into developments that could harm the environment or displace local communities. “It’s important that future activities are community-oriented and environmentally responsible,” he added.

The Role of OCIC: Key Player or Silent Partner?

Given that OCIC has previously invested in projects around the current airport—including the long-established Airway Complex—speculation is high that it may play a key role in PPIA’s future. While Kuch Pannhasa, Under Secretary of State for the Ministry of Tourism, hinted at possible discussions between OCIC and other stakeholders, OCIC has publicly stated that no formal plans exist at this point.

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This silence leaves the door open for various possibilities. Could it become a mixed-use urban center? A tech or innovation park? An educational district? The scale of the land—over 400 hectares—offers flexibility, but the window to act strategically is short.

The Numbers Behind the Sky

Cambodia is witnessing a post-pandemic rebound in air traffic. In just the first four months of 2025, the country recorded 2.5 million air travelers, both inbound and outbound—a notable 18% increase from the same period in 2024. With TIA expected to streamline air travel further, especially for international tourists, that number is only projected to grow.

The tourism industry, closely tied to aviation, stands to gain significantly. With the Royal Government promoting Cambodia as a top regional destination and improving visa facilitation, the demand for quality infrastructure—both airports and tourism-related developments—is rising.

Thus, how the PPIA site is repurposed will not only impact Phnom Penh but will also reflect the country’s broader vision for sustainable growth.

Lessons from Other Countries: Inspiration for Cambodia

Across the world, decommissioned airports have been successfully repurposed into thriving urban developments. Examples include:

• Berlin’s Tempelhof Airport, transformed into a public park and cultural space
• Hong Kong’s Kai Tak Airport, now a sprawling residential and commercial district
• Denver’s Stapleton Airport, reborn as a model green community

These cases show that with the right vision, planning, and stakeholder collaboration, former airport sites can become powerful catalysts for urban renewal and economic development.

Looking Ahead: A Call for Vision and Action

As PPIA enters its final chapter as Cambodia’s main air hub, the question is no longer if it will close—but what comes next. Without a clear plan in place, the risk of missed opportunities looms large.

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This moment demands strategic leadership, community involvement, and bold yet responsible investment. The land that once welcomed millions of travelers each year holds the potential to become a cornerstone of Phnom Penh’s next phase of growth—if its future is guided with purpose.

Will it be a public asset? A commercial success? A green urban haven?

The future of Phnom Penh International Airport may be unwritten, but the possibilities are vast.

More Than an Airport—A Legacy in the Making

Phnom Penh International Airport has long been more than just a transportation hub. It’s been a gateway for families reuniting, businesses growing, tourists exploring, and a nation reconnecting with the world. As the city prepares to embrace a new era at Techo International Airport, the legacy of PPIA deserves to live on—not just in memory, but in the life it can still breathe into the community it once served.

What happens next will define not just a piece of land, but a vision for how Cambodia grows—boldly, sustainably, and inclusively. The runway may close, but the journey continues.

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When planning a trip to Phnom Penh, many travelers ask, what to visit in Phnom Penh beyond the usual temples and historical landmarks? One of the most vibrant and culturally rich destinations is the Russian Market, a must-see spot for tourists seeking local experiences, souvenirs, and unique finds. But what makes this market so special? First, its historical significance and name. The Russian Market acquired its unique name in the 1980s because a large number of Russians residing and working in Phnom Penh often shopped here. “Since Russia was one of the few nations providing aid to Cambodia, the market became closely associated with the Russian community,” which explains why this bustling hub retains the “Russian” title to this day. Today, it is widely recognized as one of Southeast Asia’s most vibrant antique markets, offering travelers a glimpse into Cambodia’s dynamic history and the Russian influence on the city.

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Where Is Russian Market Located and How to Get There?

Its location and accessibility make it convenient for visitors. Situated south of the French Quarter and close to other notable attractions, the market is easily accessible on foot from most central hotels. For those who prefer, taxis and tuk-tuks are affordable options, with the recommended drop-off point being the intersection of 108th Street and 16th Avenue, placing you right at the heart of the market’s stalls.

What Can You Buy at Russian Market?

Third, the diversity of products makes it a treasure trove for shopping. Entering from 155th Street, visitors will find colorful silk fabrics and clothes, with Cambodian silk being renowned for its soft, smooth, and highly absorbent quality. Deeper inside, stalls sell household items, CDs, and DVDs, catering to those who enjoy browsing for rare finds. Entering from Street 440 reveals motorbike parts, books, stationery, and even tools, reflecting the practical and inventive side of Cambodian life. Other entrances, like Streets 163 and 450, showcase exquisite Khmer handicrafts and silver jewelry, perfect as souvenirs. These pieces are not only beautifully designed but also carry cultural and religious significance.

Why Is the Food Scene in Russian Market Special?

The food and refreshment options add another layer to the experience. The market’s central area is lined with food stalls offering fresh produce, local snacks, and drinks, allowing visitors to recharge while soaking in the lively atmosphere. Whether you want a quick snack or a traditional Cambodian treat, these stalls are an integral part of the market’s charm.

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How Does Russian Market Reflect Local Life?

The market offers an authentic glimpse into daily Cambodian life. Walking through its crowded lanes, tourists can observe locals shopping, bargaining, and socializing, creating an immersive experience that is impossible to replicate in touristy areas. This makes it an excellent spot for photography, people-watching, and understanding local lifestyles in Phnom Penh.

When Is the Best Time to Visit Russian Market?

Timing your visit enhances the experience. The Russian Market operates daily from 7:00 am to 5:00 pm, with souvenir shops staying open until 11:00 pm. Morning visits allow you to enjoy the bustling and energetic environment, while afternoons are more relaxed, ideal for carefully selecting souvenirs without the crowd.

What Are Some Tips for Shopping at Russian Market?

Finally, shopping tips ensure a smooth visit. Bargaining is expected and encouraged, but it is important to remain polite and considerate with vendors. Additionally, the market lacks air conditioning, so wearing cool, loose clothing and bringing water or a hand fan is advised to make your shopping experience comfortable. These practical tips help visitors enjoy the market to its fullest.

Read more:
5 Romantic Reasons Why Angkor Wat Is the World’s New Hotspot for Marriage Proposals

In conclusion, the Russian Market in Phnom Penh is more than just a place to shop; it is a destination where history, culture, and daily life converge. From antiques and handicrafts to food and cultural immersion, it offers something for everyone. Whether you are hunting for souvenirs, exploring local life, or just soaking up the vibrant atmosphere, the Russian Market remains a top must-visit spot during your Phnom Penh day trips.

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What makes Phnom Penh one of the most celebrated urban destinations in the world today? According to the Condé Nast Traveler 2025 Readers’ Choice Awards, Cambodia’s capital has earned an impressive 10th place ranking in the “Best Big Cities” category, placing it alongside global powerhouses renowned for their culture, cuisine, and visitor experience. This remarkable achievement reflects not just the city’s rapid growth, but also its unique ability to blend tradition, history, and modern energy into a captivating experience for travelers.

Now in its 38th edition, the Condé Nast Traveler Readers’ Choice Awards is one of the most prestigious recognitions in the global travel industry. Each year, millions of readers cast their votes to celebrate their favorite travel experiences across categories such as cities, hotels, islands, and airlines. This year, an astounding 757,109 readers participated, with Phnom Penh emerging as one of the world’s most compelling and fast-evolving urban destinations.

Read more: 5 Romantic Reasons Why Angkor Wat Is the World’s New Hotspot for Marriage Proposals

So, what exactly draws travelers from around the globe to Phnom Penh? Condé Nast Traveler paints a vivid picture of the city’s irresistible charm: “Whether it’s the slurp-able noodles, regality of taking an afternoon tea at Raffles, or an evening cruise down the Mekong River, Phnom Penh is just the place to experience Cambodia’s beauty and culture.” The magazine also highlights the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda, which “glimmer with embedded details crafted from emeralds and diamonds,” offering visitors a glimpse into the country’s royal artistry. Meanwhile, the bustling Russian Market remains a vibrant symbol of local life and trade, “selling everything from ornate wood carvings to local spices to traditional Khmer instruments.”

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Beyond its cultural treasures, Phnom Penh also invites reflection on Cambodia’s profound history. Visitors are encouraged to “learn about the Cambodian genocide at the Choeung Ek Genocidal Centre and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, which confront the nation’s difficult history under the Khmer Rouge regime and serve as sobering yet worthwhile reminders of how far Cambodia has come today.” These historical landmarks serve as essential experiences for travelers seeking to understand the resilience and renewal of the Cambodian spirit.

Phnom Penh’s recognition is not only a tribute to its beauty and heritage but also to the country’s thriving tourism revival and cultural renaissance. The capital’s growing appeal reflects a broader regional trend in Southeast Asia, where cities are embracing modern innovation while preserving deep-rooted traditions.

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Founded in 1987, Condé Nast Traveler remains one of the world’s most influential voices in luxury travel, inspiring millions of global explorers through its presence across digital, print, video, and social platforms. Phnom Penh’s inclusion in its 2025 list not only celebrates the city’s allure but also signals its growing recognition as a world-class destination where history, culture, and modern hospitality meet in perfect harmony.

Source: Condé Nast Traveler

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Marriage proposals are among the most memorable milestones in a couple’s journey together. Choosing the right place not only sets the tone but also transforms a simple question — “Will you be mine?” — into an unforgettable story that can be cherished forever. Over the years, Cambodia’s Angkor Wat, with its timeless beauty and cultural significance, has stepped into the spotlight as one of the world’s most enchanting backdrops for proposals.

From awe-inspiring sunrises to its legendary status in film and folklore, Angkor Wat is no longer just a temple complex, it has become a stage where love stories unfold. Here are the top five reasons why Angkor Wat is emerging as the ultimate spot for marriage proposals.

1. A Timeless Symbol of Love and Heritage

Standing as the crown jewel of Khmer civilization and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Angkor Wat exudes a sense of permanence, grandeur, and sacredness. For couples, proposing at Angkor Wat is not just about the physical beauty of the temple but the meaning it carries.

The temple represents endurance, strength, and serenity, qualities that mirror the essence of a lifelong commitment. To stand in front of the centuries-old temple while making a promise of eternal love is deeply symbolic. It’s as though history itself becomes a witness to one of life’s most personal and emotional moments.

2. The Magical Sunrise Backdrop

Few sights in the world rival the breathtaking spectacle of sunrise at Angkor Wat. As the first rays of light break through the spires of the temple, the reflection in the lotus-filled pond creates a surreal and dreamlike scene. It’s no surprise that social media platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook are filled with emotional clips of couples proposing against this majestic backdrop.

These golden-hour moments are not just visually stunning; they embody a sense of new beginnings. Just as the sun rises to mark a new day, a proposal at dawn here symbolizes the start of a new chapter in a couple’s life together.

3. Romance in Cinema and Folklore

The romance of Angkor Wat has been immortalized not only in history but also in global culture. The temple famously featured in Wong Kar-Wai’s celebrated film In the Mood for Love, where the poignant closing scene shows Chow whispering his secrets into a stone wall, inspired by a Cambodian folktale about sealing secrets away forever.

This cinematic moment has captured the imagination of millions worldwide, giving Angkor Wat a unique identity as a place where love, longing, and destiny converge. For couples, a proposal here isn’t just a private exchange, it connects them to a universal narrative of romance that transcends time.

4. A Rising Trend in Romantic Travel

Romance-driven tourism is on the rise, and Angkor Wat is quickly becoming one of Asia’s premier destinations for couples. Data from Booking.com shows that nearly 70 percent of Siem Reap’s bookings in late 2024 were made by couples, highlighting its growing appeal not just as a cultural treasure, but as a romantic escape.

Beyond proposals, Angkor Wat and its surrounding sites like Angkor Thom and Ta Prohm have also become hotspots for pre-wedding photoshoots. Couples are increasingly drawn to the symbolic beauty of these ancient structures, which embody endurance and timeless commitment, the very essence of marriage itself.

5. A Global Stage for Love Stories

Angkor Wat’s newfound popularity as a proposal destination places Cambodia alongside global romantic hotspots like Santorini, Paris, Venice, and Bali. Tourism experts see this as an exciting new dimension of Cambodia’s aspirations, with the potential to carve out a niche in the global destination wedding and romantic tourism market.

As tourism consultant Vivian Goh puts it, “If this trend gathers more momentum, Siem Reap will soon join the likes of the world’s most celebrated romantic destinations.” For many couples, choosing Angkor Wat means their love story becomes part of something far greater, an intertwining of personal memory with world heritage.

The Beginning of Forever at Angkor Wat

To the world, Angkor Wat stands as a monument of history, culture, and faith. But today, it has also become a canvas where couples paint the beginning of their forever. Whether it’s whispered under the soft glow of sunrise, framed by the ancient ruins of Ta Prohm, or sealed in a moment captured on camera, a proposal here carries a weight that few places in the world can match.

In the end, proposing at Angkor Wat is not just about asking a question. It’s about creating a story that blends the magic of Cambodia’s timeless beauty with the personal promise of a shared future. A moment here isn’t just lived, it’s etched into history.

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The ancient wonders of Cambodia continue to draw the world’s attention. From January to September 2025, Angkor Archaeological Park received 705,269 international visitors, a small but steady increase of 0.77 percent compared to last year, according to an official release on Wednesday.

This UNESCO World Heritage treasure generated $32.7 million in ticket sales over the nine-month period, reflecting a 0.57 percent rise year-on-year, figures from Angkor Enterprise revealed.

September, however, saw a quieter period, with 35,650 foreign tourists bringing in $1.64 million. Compared to the same month last year, arrivals dropped 25.7 percent while revenue decreased by 25 percent.

Nestled in the heart of Siem Reap Province, the Angkor complex boasts 91 awe-inspiring temples, built between the ninth and 13th centuries. Each year, millions of travelers come to marvel at its architectural beauty and spiritual significance.

Yet, as Thourn Sinan, chairman of the Pacific Asia Travel Association Cambodia Chapter, pointed out:
“Considering the current geopolitical climate and various crisis issues impacting global travel, I did not expect a significant increase in tourist arrivals to the Angkor complex in 2025.”

He further noted:

“Unless there are initiatives such as free visas or special incentive packages for destination management companies or travellers, arrivals might remain relatively flat.”

Despite these challenges, Angkor remains one of Southeast Asia’s most iconic destinations, a place where history, culture, and timeless beauty continue to inspire travelers from across the globe.

(Xinhua)

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