Cambodia’s digital transformation journey reached an important milestone in the first half of 2026 as the country’s leading telecom operators rapidly expanded their 5G networks nationwide. Between January 1 and June 8, 2026, a total of 2,091 5G base stations were deployed across key urban centers and provincial capitals, signaling the Kingdom’s commitment to building a stronger digital economy. The expansion is being driven by Smart Axiata, Cellcard, and Metfone, with each operator pursuing its own strategy to improve connectivity, support businesses, and deliver faster internet services to consumers.
The rapid rollout reflects growing demand for high speed mobile connectivity and advanced digital services. Industry experts view the arrival of 5G as a major step forward for Cambodia, creating opportunities for innovation, economic growth, and technological advancement. As the country embraces digital transformation, telecom providers are investing heavily in infrastructure to ensure businesses and consumers can benefit from next generation connectivity.
Telecom Operators Race to Build 5G Infrastructure
According to a recent report released by the Telecommunication Regulator of Cambodia (TRC), Cambodia’s three largest telecom operators have moved quickly to establish their 5G presence since the technology’s official launch at the beginning of the year.
Smart Axiata currently leads the rollout with 748 5G base stations installed across Phnom Penh and several provincial capitals. Close behind is CamGSM Plc., better known as Cellcard, which has deployed 742 base stations in key coverage areas throughout the country.
Metfone, operated by Viettel Cambodia, has also made significant progress by deploying 601 base stations. Together, the three companies have built a strong foundation for Cambodia’s next phase of digital development, while ensuring that major cities and economic centers gain access to faster and more reliable internet services.
Different Strategies, One Common Goal
While all three operators share the objective of expanding 5G access, the latest data shows that each company is pursuing a slightly different deployment strategy. Some focus on building dense infrastructure networks in high demand urban areas, while others prioritize expanding their reach into provincial markets.
This balanced approach is helping accelerate nationwide coverage while maximizing network efficiency. By targeting both densely populated cities and emerging regional centers, operators are positioning Cambodia to take full advantage of digital technologies that rely on high speed and low latency connections.
The TRC noted that the deployment strategies are designed to strengthen both infrastructure density and geographic reach, ensuring that the benefits of 5G can eventually extend to a larger portion of the population.
Beyond Faster Phones: Supporting Homes and Businesses
The rollout of 5G is about much more than faster mobile internet. Telecom providers are increasingly focusing on delivering high speed broadband solutions for households, advanced entertainment services, and innovative technology solutions for businesses.
Currently, all three operators are actively accelerating the rollout of 5G services, with a primary focus on high speed internet services for both mobile users and home users (5G Home Broadband), as well as providing high level entertainment experiences and technological solutions for enterprises and high bandwidth connectivity for digital businesses, and continuing to expand 4G coverage.
As more businesses adopt digital technologies, reliable high capacity networks are becoming essential. The expansion of 5G infrastructure is expected to support sectors ranging from ecommerce and financial technology to smart manufacturing and digital services.
Maintaining Strong 4G Coverage Alongside 5G
While 5G continues to receive significant investment, operators are not neglecting existing network users. Telecom companies are simultaneously expanding and improving their 4G networks to ensure reliable service remains available across the country.
This dual strategy is particularly important because many users still rely on 4G devices and services. Maintaining strong 4G coverage helps ensure that no customer is left behind during the transition to newer technologies.
The TRC has emphasized that monitoring and improving 4G quality will remain a priority even as the country pushes forward with 5G expansion.
Strengthening Cambodia’s Digital Economy
Government regulators believe that widespread 5G adoption will play a critical role in improving Cambodia’s economic competitiveness. Faster connectivity can help attract investment, improve productivity, support innovation, and create new opportunities for businesses operating in the digital space.
“These developments will enhance Cambodia’s competitiveness in the era of the digital economy,” TRC said.
To support continued progress, the regulator plans to encourage operators to build additional 5G base stations and expand coverage to more areas across the country. The goal is to ensure broader access to high quality connectivity while supporting Cambodia’s long term digital ambitions.
A Growing Connected Population
Cambodia’s growing demand for digital services is reflected in the country’s impressive connectivity figures. As of April last year, internet subscriptions reached 19.62 million, while mobile phone subscriptions climbed to 20.69 million.
These numbers highlight the importance of continued investment in telecommunications infrastructure. As more Cambodians connect to digital platforms for work, education, business, and entertainment, reliable high speed networks will become increasingly important for the country’s future development.
Conclusion
The rapid deployment of more than 2,000 5G base stations within just six months demonstrates Cambodia’s determination to accelerate its digital transformation. With Smart Axiata, Cellcard, and Metfone investing heavily in next generation infrastructure, the country is laying the groundwork for a more connected and competitive economy. As coverage expands and digital adoption continues to grow, 5G is expected to become a key driver of innovation, business growth, and technological advancement across the Kingdom.